基本信息
张鸿波 男 硕导 中国科学院大气物理研究所
电子邮件: zhanghb@mail.iap.ac.cn
通信地址: 北京市朝阳区华严里40号楼
邮政编码:
电子邮件: zhanghb@mail.iap.ac.cn
通信地址: 北京市朝阳区华严里40号楼
邮政编码:
研究领域
雷电物理、雷电高能辐射、雷暴电学、大气探测
招生信息
招生专业
070602-大气物理学与大气环境
招生方向
雷电物理与雷暴电学
教育背景
2012-09--2017-06 中国科学院大学 博士2008-09--2012-06 南京信息工程大学 学士
学历
博士
学位
博士
工作经历
工作简历
2021-12~现在, 中国科学院大气物理研究所, 副研究员2017-06~2021-12,中国科学院大气物理研究所, 博士后
专利与奖励
奖励信息
(1) 十三五以来气象科技成果评价优秀奖, 一等奖, 省级, 2022
专利成果
( 1 ) 一种多功能引雷弹点火控制装置, 实用新型, 2022, 第 5 作者, 专利号: CN218097428U( 2 ) 用于闪电先导辐射的信号不规则度分析方法, 发明专利, 2021, 第 5 作者, 专利号: CN113850226A( 3 ) 一种闪电三维定位方法, 发明专利, 2021, 第 6 作者, 专利号: CN113820657A( 4 ) 用于闪电信号的信号处理方法, 发明专利, 2022, 第 5 作者, 专利号: CN113947118A( 5 ) 一种测量地下空间闪电磁场脉冲信号的实验方法, 专利授权, 2019, 第 4 作者, 专利号: CN109900974A( 6 ) 一种基于动态测量的闪电定位网精度评估方法, 发明专利, 2018, 第 3 作者, 专利号: CN108646218A( 7 ) 一种基于闪电定位网的海上移动平台定位和导航方法, 发明专利, 2018, 第 4 作者, 专利号: CN108490393A( 8 ) 姿态可感知雷暴云三维电场探空仪, 实用新型, 2018, 第 3 作者, 专利号: ZL201721792202.X( 9 ) 直接测量雷击产生大气痕量成分的系统, 实用新型, 2023, 第 6 作者, 专利号: CN116819160A( 10 ) 直击雷感应过电压测量及电子设备耐受性能测试装置及方法, 发明专利, 2022, 第 5 作者, 专利号: CN115267308A( 11 ) 直击雷感应过电压测量及电子设备耐受性能测试装置, 实用新型, 2022, 第 5 作者, 专利号: CN218180965U( 12 ) 雷暴强电场密闭容器内静电场和电晕发光测量装置及方法, 发明授权, 2024, 第 5 作者, 专利号: CN118150959B( 13 ) 基于CEEMD和模糊熵的MOA阻性电流提取方法, 发明专利, 2024, 第 5 作者, 专利号: CN117874603A( 14 ) 一种闪电微弱电场信号的类型识别方法, 发明专利, 2024, 第 6 作者, 专利号: CN117591952A( 15 ) 基于变分模态分解与随机森林的闪电脉冲识别方法, 发明专利, 2024, 第 6 作者, 专利号: CN117574278A( 16 ) 车载式快速响应人工引雷系统, 发明专利, 2024, 第 5 作者, 专利号: CN117673778A( 17 ) 一种基于多源数据和深度学习的雷暴路径预测方法, 发明专利, 2024, 第 3 作者, 专利号: CN117631089A( 18 ) 一种基于LSTM循环神经网络闪电地闪信号的预测方法, 发明专利, 2024, 第 5 作者, 专利号: CN117540278A( 19 ) 一种基于雷声的闪电通道定位方法和定位系统, 发明专利, 2024, 第 4 作者, 专利号: CN117930137A( 20 ) 基于多级去噪网络的卫星闪电成像虚警信号滤除方法, 发明专利, 2023, 第 5 作者, 专利号: CN117314783A( 21 ) 一种改变雷暴云内电环境的火箭装置和方法, 发明授权, 2024, 第 3 作者, 专利号: CN117091455B( 22 ) 直接测量雷击产生大气痕量成分的系统及方法, 发明授权, 2024, 第 7 作者, 专利号: CN116819160B( 23 ) 人工生成闪电熔岩的系统, 发明授权, 2023, 第 4 作者, 专利号: CN115744926B( 24 ) 姿态可感知雷暴云三维电场探空仪, 发明授权, 2024, 第 3 作者, 专利号: CN107843775B
出版信息
发表论文
(1) 我国大气电学研究的最新进展, Atmospheric Electricity Research in China:A Review, 大气科学, 2024, 第 7 作者(2) 雷暴地球伽马射线闪探测研究进展及若干问题探讨, Recent observations and research progresses of terrestrial gamma-ray flashes during thunderstorms, 中国科学:地球科学, 2023, 第 5 作者(3) Transient Luminous Events and Their Relationship to Lightning Strokes Over the Tibetan Plateau and Its Comparison Regions, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2023, 第 5 作者(4) 人工触发闪电高能辐射特征及其与放电参量的关系, Study of the characteristics of rocket-triggered lightning energetic radiation and its relationships with the discharge parameters, 中国科学:地球科学, 2023, 第 8 作者(5) 基于人工引雷技术的外浮顶油罐直接雷击过电压试验研究, Overvoltage Measurement on the External Floating Roof Oil Tank Model Directly Stroke by Artificially Triggered Lightning, 高电压技术, 2023, 第 5 作者(6) Relationship between lightning activity and radar echo of squall line convective systems, 大气科学, 2022, 第 2 作者(7) Multi-Pulse Corona Discharges in Thunderclouds Observed in Optical and Radio Bands, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2022, 第 8 作者(8) Three-Dimensional Mapping on Lightning Discharge Processes Using Two VHF Broadband Interferometers, Remote Sens., 2022, 第 5 作者(9) Significantly increased lightning activity over the Tibetan Plateau and its relation to thunderstorm genesis, Geophysical Research Letters, 2022, 第 8 作者(10) 人工引发闪电上行负先导的发展传输特征, Characteristics of rocket-triggered positive lightning flashes and propagation properties of their initial upward negative leaders, 物理学报, 2021, 第 6 作者(11) A Rocket-Triggered Lightning Flash Containing Negative-Positive-Negative Current Polarity Reversal During Its Initial Stage, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH: ATMOSPHERES, 2021, 第 7 作者(12) 基于双金属球三维电场探空仪的一次雷暴云内电荷结构观测研究, The charge structure in a thunderstorm based on three-dimensional electric field sonde, 地球物理学报, 2021, 第 1 作者(13) 北京地区雷电灾害天气系统的动力-微物理-电过程观测研究, Understanding the dynamical-microphysical-electrical processes associated with severe thunderstorms over the Beijing metropolitan region, 中国科学:地球科学, 2021, 第 10 作者(14) Understanding the dynamical-microphysical-electrical processes associated with severe thunderstorms over the Beijing metropolitan region, Understanding the dynamical-microphysical-electrical processes associated with severe thunderstorms over the Beijing metropolitan region, SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES, 2021, 第 9 作者(15) A low frequency 3D lightning mapping network in north China, ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2021, 第 8 作者(16) Fine Structure of the Breakthrough Phase of the Attachment Process in a Natural Lightning Flash, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2021, 第 5 作者(17) 一次中尺度对流系统层云区域的电场探空观测和电荷结构研究, Study on the Charge Structure in the Stratiform Region of a Mesoscale Convective System based on in-situ Electric Field Observation, 高原气象, 2021, 第 1 作者(18) On the Terrestrial Gamma-Ray Flashes Preceding Narrow Bipolar Events, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2021, 第 1 作者(19) First Measurements of Low-Frequency Sferics Associated With Terrestrial Gamma-Ray Flashes Produced by Equatorial Thunderstorms, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 第 1 作者(20) 对流层雷暴在近地空间的高能辐射效应——地球伽马射线闪, Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes as the high-energy effect of tropospheric thunderstorms in near-Earth space, 中国科学:物理学、力学、天文学, 2020, 第 4 作者(21) Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes as the high-energy effect of tropospheric thunderstorms in near-Earth space, SCIENTIA SINICA-PHYSICA MECHANICA & ASTRONOMICA, 2020, 第 4 作者(22) 北京地区的闪电时空分布特征及不同强度雷暴的贡献, Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Lightning Activity and Contribution of Thunderstorms with Different Lightning-Producing Capabilities in Beijing Metropolitan Region, 大气科学, 2020, 第 7 作者(23) Circuitous attachment process in altitude-triggered lightning striking a 30-m-high tower, ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2020, 第 8 作者(24) Luminous Crown Residual Vs. Bright Space Segment: Characteristical Structures for the Intermittent Positive and Negative Leaders of Triggered Lightning, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 第 4 作者(25) ISUAL探测器在青藏高原南麓地区对于红色精灵现象的观测分析, Observational Analysis of Red Sprites by ISUAL Instrument over the Southern Tibetan Plateau, 大气科学, 2020, 第 5 作者(26) Broadband Characteristics of Chaotic Pulse Trains Associated With Sequential Dart Leaders in a Rocket-Triggered Lightning Flash, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2019, 第 6 作者(27) Measurements of Magnetic Pulse Bursts During Initial Continuous Current of Negative Rocket-Triggered Lightning, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2019, 第 5 作者(28) 中国东北地区红色精灵的母体雷暴分析, Analysis of Parent Thunderstorms of Red Sprites in Northeast China, 大气科学, 2019, 第 6 作者(29) Intermittent Propagation of Upward Positive Leader Connecting a Downward Negative Leader in a Negative Cloud-to-Ground Lightning, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2019, 第 6 作者(30) Underground Measurement of Magnetic Field Pulses During the Early Stage of Rocket-Triggered Lightning, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2019, 第 5 作者(31) A comparative study on the lightning sferics associated with terrestrial gamma-ray flashes observed in Americas and Asia, JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL PHYSICS, 2019, 第 2 作者(32) Environmental Analysis of Quasi-Static Electric Field Changes of Tropical Lightning Flashes, EKOLOJI, 2019, 第 9 作者(33) Locating Parent Lightning Strokes of Sprites Observed over a Mesoscale Convective System in Shandong Province, China, Locating Parent Lightning Strokes of Sprites Observed over a Mesoscale Convective System in Shandong Province, China, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2018, 第 3 作者(34) Characteristics of Electromagnetic Signals During the Initial Stage of Negative Rocket-Triggered Lightning, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2018, 第 4 作者(35) Measurement of continuing charge transfer in rocket-triggered lightning with low-frequency magnetic sensor at close range, JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL PHYSICS, 2018, 第 3 作者(36) Locating Parent Lightning Strokes of Sprites Observed over a Mesoscale Convective System in Shandong Province,China, Locating Parent Lightning Strokes of Sprites Observed over a Mesoscale Convective System in Shandong Province,China, 大气科学进展:英文版, 2018, 第 3 作者(37) Performance assessment of Beijing Lightning Network (BLNET) and comparison with other lightning location networks across Beijing, ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2017, 第 10 作者(38) Upward negative leaders in positive triggered lightning: Stepping and branching in the initial stage, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2017, 第 5 作者(39) Channel branching and zigzagging in negative cloud-to-ground lightning, SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 2017, 第 3 作者(40) Bidirectional leader development in a preexisting channel as observed in rocket-triggered lightning flashes, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2017, 第 6 作者(41) 基于高时间分辨率快电场变化资料的北京地区地闪回击统计特征, Characteristics of Cloud-to-Ground Lightning Return Strokes in Beijing Based on High Temporal Resolution Data of Fast Electric Field Change, 气候与环境研究, 2017, 第 8 作者(42) 人工触发闪电实验中初始电流脉冲辐射磁场的观测与模拟, Observation and Simulation of Magnetic Fields Radiated by Initial Current Pulses in Rocket-triggered Lightning, 高电压技术, 2017, 第 3 作者(43) 利用低频磁场天线遥感测量人工引雷中的初始连续电流, Application of Low-frequency Magnetic Sensor for Remote Measurement of the Initial Continuous Current in Rocket-triggering Lightning, 大气科学, 2017, 第 4 作者(44) Characteristics of a negative lightning with multiple-ground terminations observed by a VHF lightning location system, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2016, 第 6 作者(45) Sprite produced by consecutive impulse charge transfers following a negative stroke: Observation and simulation, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2016, 第 4 作者(46) Characteristics of a bipolar cloud-to-ground lightning flash containing a positive stroke followed by three negative strokes, ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2016, 第 6 作者(47) Locating narrow bipolar events with single-station measurement of low-frequency magnetic fields, JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL PHYSICS, 2016, 第 1 作者(48) Characterization of initial current pulses in negative rocket-triggered lightning with sensitive magnetic sensor, RADIO SCIENCE, 2016, 第 2 作者(49) Characteristics of lightning leader propagation and ground attachment, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2015, 第 4 作者(50) Characteristics of a rocket-triggered lightning flash with large stroke number and the associated leader propagation, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2014, 第 8 作者(51) Burst of intracloud current pulses during the initial continuous current in a rocket-triggered lightning flash, GEOPHYSICALRESEARCHLETTERS, 2014, 第 4 作者
科研活动
科研项目
( 1 ) 基于 FPGA 的雷电射频三维成像系统, 参与, 国家任务, 2021-01--2025-12( 2 ) 基于硬X射线调制望远镜(HXMT)的地球伽玛闪母体闪电及雷暴特征研究, 参与, 国家任务, 2020-01--2022-12( 3 ) 中尺度对流系统层云区域电荷结构的穿云观测实验研究, 负责人, 国家任务, 2019-01--2021-12