固体地球物理学-地震学：天然地震震源参数、地震背景噪声源及其应用、地震成像、光纤传感技术应用

   

2006.07 中国科学技术大学 理学学士 地球物理学
2006.07 中国科学技术大学 经济学学士 金融学
2012.07 中国科学技术大学 理学博士 固体地球物理学

2012-2013 中国科学院大学 中科院计算地球动力学重点实验室  博士后

2013-2017 University of Wisconsin-Madison 博士后、助理研究员

2017-         中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所/中国科学院精密测量科学与技术创新研究院  研究员

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光纤传感技术应用

1. 宋政宏，曾祥方，陈余宽，倪四道.(2026) 中国沿海海底光缆地震监测能力评估, 地球物理学报，已接受
2. 曾祥方，马帅民，吕昊. (2026) 融合残差连接的井中DAS台阵地震检测神经网络, 地球物理学报, 已接受
3. 宋政宏，曾祥方*，许人东，倪四道等. (2026) 基于船载拖曳光缆的深远海地震观测及其应用, 中国科学-地球科学, 56(8), 3082-3092
4. Song, Z., Zeng, X.* et al. (2026) Periodic seismic velocity variations in shallow marine sediments using decommissioned fiber-optic cable, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 267(2026), 120077
5. Zhang, G., Zeng, X.*, Lv, H. (2025). A Hybrid Earthquake Detection Method for Distributed Acoustic Sensing Array Data and Its Application to the 2022 Menyuan Earthquake Sequence, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, e2024JB030426
6. Wang, S., Song, Z., Zeng, X.*, Chi, B., Xie, J., & Bao, F. (2025). High resolution shallow structure of Ebao basin revealed with DAS ambient noise tomography and its relation to earthquake ground motion. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 130, e2024JB029874.
7. Song, Z., Zeng, X.*, Ni, S., Chi, B., Xu, T., Wei, Z., ... & Xie, J. (2024). Near real‐time in situ monitoring of nearshore ocean currents using distributed acoustic sensing on submarine fiber‐optic cable. Earth and Space Science, 11(9), e2024EA003572.
8. 谢军，曾祥方*，倪四道，储日升，梁超，迟本鑫，包丰，宋政宏，(2024),利用分布式光纤地震传感数据反演冰层参数,地球物理学报
9. Lv, H. Zeng, X.*, Zhang, G., Song, Z., (2024), HD-TMA: A new fast template matching algorithm implementation for linear DAS array data and its optimization strategies, Seismological Research Letters
10. Xie, J., Zeng, X.*, Liang, C., Ni, S., Chu, R., Bao F., Lin, R., Chi, B., Lv, H., 2024, Ice plate deformation and cracking revealed by an in-situ distributed acoustic sensing array, The Cryosphere, 18, 837-847,doi:10.5194/tc-18-837-2024.
11. Lv, H., X. Zeng*, B. Chi, G. Zhang, C. Thurber (2023) Monitoring seismicity triggered by geothermal site shut-down with a surface DAS array at Brady Hot Springs, Geophysical Journal International, ggad333. 
12. Song, Z., X. Zeng*, B. Chi, F. Bao, A. Astotuyi (2022)  Using the three-station interferometry method to improve urban DAS ambient noise tomography, Frontiers in Earth Science, 10(?)
13. Bao, F., X. Zeng*, R. Lin, B. Chi, H. Lv, C. Sha (2022) Aftershock detection and faults identification by a dense seismic array with an existing fiber-optic cable in Menyuan, Qinghai (in Chinese), Chinese Science Bulletin, 67(27):3340-3347. [包丰等，2022，分布式光纤高密度地震观测揭示门源MS6.9地震余震活动与隐伏断层，科学通报 ]  
14. Lin, R., F. Bao, J. Xie, G. Zhang, Z. Song, X. Zeng* (2022) The influence of cable installment on DAS active and passive source records, Chinese Journal of Geophysics (in Chinese), 65(10):4087-4098.[林融冰等，2022，光缆布设方式对DAS主、被动源记录的影响，地球物理学报]
15. Lv, H., X. Zeng*, F. Bao, J. Xie, R. Lin, Z. Song, G. Zhang (2022) ADE-Net: A Deep Neural Network for DAS earthquake detection trained with a Limited Number of Positive Samples, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 60:1-11.
16. Zeng, X*, F. Bao, C. Thurber, R. Lin, S. Wang, Z. Song, L. Han (2022) Turning a telecom fiber-optic cable into an ultra-dense seismic array for rapid post-earthquake response in an urban area. Seismological Research Letters, 93(2A):853-865.
17. Cao, Y., X. Zeng*, Z. Li, S. Wang, F. Bao, J. Xie, L. Li, Y. Li (2022) Rotational and translational motions induced by the Ms6.4 Yunnan Yangbi earthquake (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 65(2):663-672.[操玉文等，2022，云南漾濞MS6.4地震信号的旋转和平动分量面波记录分析研究，地球物理学报]
18. Song, Z., X. Zeng*, J. Xie, F. Bao, G. Zhang (2021) Sensing shallow structure and traffic noise with fiber-optic internet cables in an urban area. Surveys in Geophysics,42: 1401-1423.
19. Zeng, X.*, H. F. Wang, D. Fratta, N. Lord, and T. Coleman (2021) Field trial of Distributed Acoustic Sensing in an Active Room-and-Pillar Mine. AGU monograph: Distributed Acoustic Sensing in Geophysics: Methods and Applications.
20. Zeng, X.*, C. Thurber, H. F. Wang, D. Fratta, and K. Feigl (2021) High-resolution shallow structure at Brady Hot Springs using ambient noise tomography on a trenched DAS array. AGU monograph: Distributed Acoustic Sensing in Geophysics: Methods and Applications.
21. Wang, B, X. Zeng, Z. Song, X. Li, and J. Yang (2021) Seismic observation and subsurface imaging using an urban telecommunication optic-fiber cable (in Chinese), Chinese Science Bulletin, 66(20):2590-2595,  (共同一作)[王宝善等，2021，利用城市通信光缆进行地震观测和地下结构探测，科学通报]
22. Song, Z., X. Zeng*, B. Wang, J. Yang, X. Li, and H. Wang (2021) Distributed Acoustic Sensing using a large-volume airgun source and internet fiber in an urban area, Seismological Research Letters, 92(3): 1950-1960.
23. Song, Z., X. Zeng*, C. Thurber (2021) Surface-wave dispersion spectrum inversion method applied to Love and Rayleigh waves recorded by DAS, Geophysics, 86(1): EN1-EN12.
24. Li X., Z. Song, J. Yang, X. Zeng*, B. Wang (2020) Monitoring signal of airgun source with distributed acoustic sensing (in Chinese), Seismology and Geology, 42(6):1255-1265.[李孝宾等，2020，利用分布式光纤声波传感器监测大容量气枪震源信号，地震地质]
25. Lin, R., X. Zeng*, Z. Song, S. Xu, J. Hu, T. Sun, and B. Wang (2020) Distributed Acoustic Sensing for imaging shallow structure II: ambient noise tomography (in Chinese), Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 63(4): 1622-1629. [林融冰等，2020，分布式光纤声波传感系统在近地表成像中的应用Ⅱ:背景噪声成像，地球物理学报]
26. Song, Z., X. Zeng*, S. Xu, J. Hu, T. Sun, and B. Wang (2020) Distributed Acoustic Sensing for imaging shallow structure I: active source survey (in Chinese), Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 63 (2): 532-540. [宋政宏等，2020，分布式光纤声波传感系统在近地表成像中的应用Ⅰ:主动源高频面波，地球物理学报]
27. Zeng, X.*, C. Thurber, H. Wang, D. Fratta, E. Matzel, and PoroTomo Team (2017) High-resolution shallow structure revealed with ambient noise tomography on a dense array, Proceeding, 42nd Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering, Stanford, California, Feb 13-15, SGP-TR-212.
28. Zeng, X.*, C. Lancelle, C. Thurber, D. Fratta, H. Wang, N. Lord, A. Chalari, and A. Clarke (2017) Properties of noise cross-correlation functions obtained from a distributed acoustic sensing array at Garner Valley, California, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 107(2): 603-610.

地球内部结构

1. Zhang, B., X. Zeng*, J. Xie, and V. F. Cormier (2020) Validity of resolving the 785 km discontinuity in the lower mantle with P’P’ precursors?, Seismological Research Letters, 91(6),3278-3285.
2. Zeng, X. * and C. Thurber (2019) Three-dimensional shear wave velocity structure revealed with ambient noise tomography in the Parkfield, California region, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 292(2019): 67-75.
3. Bennington, N., M. Haney, C. Thurber, and X. Zeng (2018) Inferring magma dynamics at Veniamin of volcano via application of ambient noise, Geophysical Research Letters, 45, doi:10.1029/2018GL079909.
4. Zeng, X.*, C. Thurber, D. Shelly, R. Harrigton, E. Cohran, N. Bennington, D. Peterson, B. Guo, and K. McClement (2016) Three-dimensional P- and S-wave velocity structure and low-frequency earthquake locations in the Parkfield, California region, Geophysical Journal International, 206(3): 1574-1585, doi:10.1093/gji/ggw217.
5. Zeng X. and S. Ni (2013) Constraining shear wave velocity and density contrast at the inner core boundary with PKiKP/P amplitude ratio, Journal of Earth Sciences, 24(5): 716-724.
6. Wu W. S. Ni, and X. Zeng (2012) Evidence for P’P’asymmetrical scattering at near podal distances, Geophysical Research Letters, 39, L11306.

  

地震震源参数

1. Wang, S., X. Zeng*, M. Xu, Y. Zhang, Y. Zhou, X. Wei and X. Lin (2021) Rupture directivity of the 25 November 2018 Taiwan Strait Mw5.8 earthquake and its tectonic implications, Tectonophysics, 809(20)
2. Lin X., J. Hao, D. Wang, R. Chu, X. Zeng*, J. Xie, B. Zhang, and Q. Bai (2021) Co-seismic slip distribution of the Jan 24, 2020 Mw 6.7 Doganyol earthquake and in relation to the foreshock and aftershock activities, Seismological Research Letters, 92(1):127-129
3. Lin X., R. Chu, and X. Zeng* (2019) Rupture processes and Coulomb stress changes of the 2017 Mw 6.5 Jiuzhaigou and 2013 Mw 6.6 Lushan earthquakes, Earth, Planets and Space, 2019: 71-81.
4. Wang, S.-F., X.-F. Zeng*, X.-T. Wang, and Q.-D. Wang (2019) Focal depth of the Yunnan Jinggu Mw6.1 earthquake: Discussion on depth of the brittle-ductile transition zone of a young fault (in Chinese), China Science Bulletin, 64(4):474-484.[王烁帆等，2019，云南景谷地震震源深度: 新生断裂脆韧性转换带深度探讨，科学通报]
5. Zeng, X., J. Xie, and S. Ni (2015) Ground truth location of earthquakes by use of ambient seismic noise from a sparse seismic network: a case study in western Australia, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 172(6): 1397-1407.
6. Zeng X., H. Zhang, and X. Zhang et al. (2014) Surface microseismic monitoring of hydraulic fracturing of a shale-gas reservoir using short-period and broadband seismic sensors. Seismological Research Letters, 85(3): 668-677.
7. Zeng X., Y. Luo, L. Han, and Y. Shi (2013) The Lushan Ms7.0 earthquake on 20 April 2013: A high-angle thrust event (in Chinese), Chinese Journal Geophysics, 56(4): 1418-1424.[曾祥方等，2013，2013年4月20日四川芦山MS7.0地震:一个高角度逆冲地震，地球物理学报]

 

地震背景噪声源

1. Zeng X. and S. Ni (2014) Evidence for an independent 26-s microseismic source near the Vanuatu islands. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 171(9): 2155-2163.
2. Zeng X. and S. Ni (2010) A persistent localized microseismic noise source near Kyushu Island Japan, Geophysical Research Letters, 37, L24307.

 

其他

1. Xu, J., & Zeng, X. Stress modeling for the upper and lower crust along the Anninghe, Xianshuihe, and Longmenshan Faults in southeastern Tibetan Plateau. Frontiers in Earth Science, 12, 1439493.
2. Xu J. and X. Zeng (2022) Tectonic Stress Redistribution Induced by Geothermal Gradient Difference: Numerical Modeling of Stress Around the Anninghe Seismic Gap in the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau, Pure and Applied Geophysics
3. Zeng X. and C. Thurber (2016), A Graphics Processing Unit Implementation for Time-Frequency Phase-Weighted Stacking, 87(2A):358-362.