基本信息
许健      中国科学院国家空间科学中心
电子邮件: xujian@nssc.ac.cn
通信地址: 北京市海淀区中关村南二条1号
邮政编码: 100190

研究领域

      许健研究员长期从事辐射传输与大气成分遥感研究,重点聚焦辐射传输模型、载荷科学论证及反演方法的开发与验证,构建了覆盖 UV–VIS–NIR 与 TIR–Microwave 多波段的辐射传输模型和大气成分反演算法体系,主要应用于臭氧、气溶胶及其他痕量气体的光谱探测与时空分析。他曾在 European Space Agency (ESA) 的 Copernicus 计划中负责 Sentinel-5P (TROPOMI) 与 Sentinel-4 的大气成分官方业务化反演算法研发,并承担相关算法技术文档(ATBD)编写工作。回国后深度参与国产风云系列气象卫星部分大气成分产品的反演算法研发,持续开展卫星数据处理、反演方法提升及多源观测分析等方面的研究。



招生信息

面向对象:常年招收硕士、博士研究生和特别研究助理(博士后)

招生要求:心态积极乐观、有点编程基础、善于自我监督


招生专业
080904-电磁场与微波技术
招生方向
微波遥感探测与定量信息处理技术
微波遥感定标、定量反演与应用技术
高光谱大气成分卫星遥感

教育背景

2011-04--2015-05   慕尼黑工业大学   工学博士
2007-10--2009-12   慕尼黑工业大学   理学硕士
2000-09--2004-06   河海大学   工学学士

工作经历

   
工作简历
2021-11~现在, 中国科学院国家空间科学中心, 研究员
2021-06~2021-11,中国科学院国家空间科学中心, 副研究员
2017-09~2021-04,德国宇航中心(DLR), 研究员
2015-09~2017-08,德国宇航中心(DLR), 副研究员
2013-09~2015-08,德国宇航中心(DLR), 助理研究员
2011-11~2011-12,日本情报通信研究机构(NICT), 访问学者
2010-03~2013-08,德国宇航中心(DLR), 研究实习员
2009-03~2009-12,德国宇航中心(DLR), 研究实习员
2008-08~2008-12,德国大地测量研究所(DGFI-TUM), 研究实习员
社会兼职
2026-06-01-2031-05-31,中国空间科学学会空间地球科学专业委员会, 委员兼秘书
2025-03-01-今,《The Innovation Geoscience》期刊, 青年编委
2024-10-25-2027-10-24,环境遥感应⽤⼭⻄省重点实验室学术委员会, 委员
2024-10-08-今,《Scientific Data》期刊, 编委
2024-09-02-今,《Remote Sensing》期刊, 编委
2024-04-01-今,《The Innovation》期刊, 青年编委
2023-10-11-今,电气与电子工程师协会(IEEE), 高级会员
2023-04-01-今,国际大气环境遥感学会(AERSS), 高级会员
2022-05-20-今,《Atmospheric Measurement Techniques》期刊, 副主编

专利与奖励

   
专利成果
( 1 ) 一种大气臭氧廓线遥感反演方法和装置, 发明专利, 2024, 第 1 作者, 专利号: CN117473735A

出版信息

发表论文
(1) Synergistic Fusion of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 for Global LULC Mapping: The Multimodal Network LULC-Former and Dynamic World+ Dataset, IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATIONS AND REMOTE SENSING, 2026, 第 5 作者
(2) Comprehensive Validation of Temperature and Humidity Profile Retrievals from FengYun-3E, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 2026, 第 2 作者  通讯作者
(3) Sea breeze-driven daytime vertical distributions of air pollutants and photochemical implications in an island environment, ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2025, 第 9 作者
(4) The UFLUX ensemble of multiple-scale carbon, water, and energy fluxes, SCIENTIFIC DATA, 2025, 第 2 作者  通讯作者
(5) A new cloud water path retrieval method based on geostationary satellite infrared measurements, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 2025, 第 4 作者  通讯作者
(6) 太赫兹大气临边探测技术研究进展, 地球科学进展, 2025, 第 2 作者
(7) Physics-Constrained Bayesian Neural Networks for Aerosol Retrieval from Hyperspectral Satellite Measurements with Integrated Uncertainty Quantification, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 2025, 第 7 作者  通讯作者
(8) UFLUX v2.0: A Process-Informed Machine Learning Framework for Efficient and Explainable Modeling of Terrestrial Carbon Uptake, IEEE GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING LETTERS, 2025, 第 3 作者
(9) Global distribution pattern in characteristics of gross primary productivity response to soil water availability, AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY, 2025, 第 3 作者
(10) 基于卫星资料的青藏高原臭氧谷时空特征分析, 空间科学学报, 2025, 第 2 作者  通讯作者
(11) Near-global monitoring of surface solar radiation through the construction of a geostationary satellite network observation system, THE INNOVATION, 2025, 第 16 作者
(12) 风云三号F星紫外高光谱臭氧探测仪-天底型(OMS-N)臭氧总量观测, 中国科学:地球科学, 2025, 第 1 作者
(13) First total ozone column observations from the Ozone Monitoring Suite-Nadir (OMS-N) onboard China’s FengYun-3F satellite, SCIENCE CHINA EARTH SCIENCES, 2025, 第 1 作者
(14) Passive remote sensing of marine liquid cloud geometric thickness using the O2-O2 band: first results from TROPOMI, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2025, 第 3 作者
(15) Development of a hybrid algorithm for the simultaneous retrieval of aerosol optical thickness and fine-mode fraction from multispectral satellite observation combining radiative transfer and transfer learning approaches, REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT, 2025, 第 7 作者
(16) Assessment of Ocean Color Products from the New Generation Himawari-8 AHI Geostationary Satellite and Its Application in the Calculation of the Photosynthetically Active Radiation, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 2024, 第 7 作者
(17) 对流层臭氧卫星遥感反演综述, 地球科学进展, 2024, 第 1 作者
(18) Preliminary Global NO2 Retrieval from EMI-II Onboard GF5B/DQ1 and Comparison to TROPOMI, REMOTE SENSING, 2024, 第 7 作者
(19) First Results of Absorbing Aerosol Index from the Absorbing Aerosol Sensor onboard Gaofen-5B, IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATIONS AND REMOTE SENSING, 2024, 第 2 作者
(20) A New Deep-Learning-Based Framework for Ice Water Path Retrieval From Microwave Humidity Sounder-II Aboard FengYun-3D Satellite, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 2024, 第 2 作者  通讯作者
(21) Cloud Top Pressure Retrieval Using Polarized and Oxygen A-band Measurements from GF5 and PARASOL Satellites, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2024, 第 3 作者
(22) China's First Infrared Occultation Spectrometer (GaoFen-5/AIUS) Monitoring Atmosphere Above Antarctic: Evaluation of Methane Profiles, IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATIONS AND REMOTE SENSING, 2024, 第 3 作者  通讯作者
(23) Development of an algorithm for simultaneous retrieval of cloud top height and cloud optical thickness combining radiative transfer and multi-source satellite information from O4 hyperspectral measurement, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 2024, 第 5 作者
(24) Frequency Channel Selection and Performance Simulation of a Microwave Radiometer for Temperature and Sulfuric Compound Profiling of the Venusian Lower Atmosphere, EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE, 2024, 第 3 作者
(25) A novel physics-based cloud retrieval algorithm based on neural networks (CRANN) from hyperspectral measurements in the O2-O2 band, REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT, 2024, 第 4 作者  通讯作者
(26) Remote Sensing of Tropospheric Ozone from Space: Progress and Challenges, JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING, 2024, 第 1 作者  通讯作者
(27) UFLUX-GPP: A Cost-Effective Framework for Quantifying Daily Terrestrial Ecosystem Carbon Uptake Using Satellite Data, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 2024, 第 2 作者  通讯作者
(28) Surface Solar Radiation Compositions Observed from Himawari-8/9 and Fengyun-4 Series, BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 2023, 第 9 作者
(29) Explainable Machine Learning Confirms the Global Terrestrial CO2 Fertilization Effect From Space, IEEE GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING LETTERS, 2023, 第 2 作者  通讯作者
(30) External-cavity diode laser-based near-infrared broadband laser heterodyne radiometer for remote sensing of atmospheric CO2, OPTICS EXPRESS, 2023, 第 5 作者
(31) Retrieval of cloud microphysical properties from Himawari-8/AHI infrared channels and its application in surface shortwave downward radiation estimation in the sun glint region, REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT, 2023, 第 6 作者
(32) Eddy covariance fluxes over managed ecosystems extrapolated to field scales at fine spatial resolutions, AGRICULTURE AND FOREST METEOROLOGY, 2023, 第 7 作者
(33) Estimating Near-Surface Concentrations of Major Air Pollutants From Space: A Universal Estimation Framework LAPSO, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 2023, 第 2 作者  通讯作者
(34) LESO: A ten-year ensemble of satellite-derived intercontinental hourly surface ozone concentrations, SCIENTIFIC DATA, 2023, 第 2 作者  通讯作者
(35) Feasibility analysis of optimal terahertz (THz) bands for passive limb sounding of middle and upper atmospheric wind, ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES, 2023, 第 2 作者  通讯作者
(36) The Fusion of ERA5 and MERRA-2 Atmospheric Tempera-ture Profiles with Enhanced Spatial Resolution and Accuracy, REMOTE SENSING, 2023, 第 4 作者
(37) Evaluation and uncertainty analysis of Himawari-8 hourly aerosol product version 3.1 and its influence on surface solar radiation before and during the COVID-19 outbreak, SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2023, 第 7 作者
(38) Feasibility Analysis of Optimal THz bands for passive limb sounding of middle and upper atmospheric wind, ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES, 2023, 第 2 作者  通讯作者
(39) Influence of multilayer cloud characteristics on cloud retrieval and estimation of surface downward shortwave radiation, FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2022, 第 4 作者
(40) Cloud, Atmospheric Radiation and Renewal Energy Application (CARE) Version 1.0 Cloud Top Property Product From Himawari-8/AHI: Algorithm Development and Preliminary Validation, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 2022, 第 7 作者
(41) Satellite Remote Sensing of Daily Surface Ozone in a Mountainous Area, IEEE GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING LETTERS, 2022, 第 3 作者
(42) Venus Volcano Imaging and Climate Explorer Mission, Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2022, 第 5 作者
(43) Hyperspectral Satellite Remote Sensing of Aerosol Parameters: Sensitivity Analysis and Application to TROPOMI/S5P, FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2022, 第 2 作者  通讯作者
(44) Aerosol Parameters Retrieval from TROPOMI/S5P Using Physics-Based Neural Networks, IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATIONS AND REMOTE SENSING, 2022, 第 2 作者  通讯作者
(45) LEarning Surface Ozone from satellite columns (LESO): A regional daily estimation framework for surface ozone monitoring in China, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 2022, 第 2 作者  通讯作者
(46) Estimating daily ground-level NO2 concentrations over China based on TROPOMI observations and machine learning approach, ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2022, 第 5 作者
(47) TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument observations of total column water vapour: Algorithm and validation, SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2022, 第 2 作者
(48) Investigating Impacts of Ambient Air Pollution on the Terrestrial Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) From Remote Sensing, IEEE GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING LETTERS, 2022, 第 2 作者
(49) Satellite-derived estimates of surface ozone by LESO: Extended application and performance evaluation, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATION AND GEOINFORMATION, 2022, 第 2 作者  通讯作者
(50) Measurement characteristics of an airborne microwave temperature profiler (MTP), ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES, 2021, 第 5 作者
(51) Joint and Progressive Subspace Analysis (JPSA) With Spatial-Spectral Manifold Alignment for Semisupervised Hyperspectral Dimensionality Reduction, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CYBERNETICS, 2021, 第 4 作者
(52) An Optimization Approach for Hourly Ozone Simulation: A Case Study in Chongqing, China, IEEE GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING LETTERS, 2021, 第 4 作者
(53) An improved TROPOMI tropospheric NO2 research product over Europe, ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES, 2021, 第 4 作者
(54) Optimization of Aerosol Model Selection for TROPOMI/S5P, REMOTE SENSING, 2021, 第 2 作者  通讯作者
(55) DecSolNet: A noise resistant missing information recovery framework for daily satellite NO2 columns, ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2021, 第 2 作者  通讯作者
(56) Estimation of Surface Shortwave Radiation From Himawari-8 Satellite Data Based on a Combination of Radiative Transfer and Deep Neural Network, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING, 2020, 第 6 作者
(57) Applying FP_ILM to the retrieval of geometry-dependent effective Lambertian equivalent reflectivity (GE_LER) daily maps from UVN satellite measurements, ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES, 2020, 第 2 作者
(58) Insight into Construction of Tikhonov-Type Regularization for Atmospheric Retrievals, ATMOSPHERE, 2020, 第 1 作者  通讯作者
(59) Validation of SMILES HCl profiles over a wide range from the stratosphere to the lower thermosphere, ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES, 2020, 第 10 作者
(60) Satellite-based estimation of surface NO2 concentrations over east-central China: A comparison of POMINO and OMNO2d data, ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2020, 第 4 作者
(61) An improved air mass factor calculation for nitrogen dioxide measurements from the Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2 (GOME-2), ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES, 2020, 第 4 作者
(62) Aerosol vertical distribution and sources estimation at a site of the Yangtze River Delta region of China, ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2019, 第 3 作者
(63) TROPOMI/S5P total ozone column data: global ground-based validation and consistency with other satellite missions, ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES, 2019, 第 25 作者
(64) Monitoring Trace Gases over the Antarctic Using Atmospheric Infrared Ultraspectral Sounder Onboard GaoFen-5: Algorithm Description and First Retrieval Results of O3, H2O, and HCl, REMOTE SENSING, 2019, 第 2 作者
(65) Monitoring and assimilation tests with TROPOMI data in the CAMS system: near-real-time total column ozone, ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2019, 第 9 作者
(66) Analysis of Two Dimensionality Reduction Techniques for Fast Simulation of the Spectral Radiances in the Hartley-Huggins Band, ATMOSPHERE, 2019, 第 4 作者
(67) Learning to propagate labels on graphs: An iterative multitask regression framework for semi-supervised hyperspectral dimensionality reduction, ISPRS JOURNAL OF PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND REMOTE SENSING, 2019, 第 4 作者
(68) Neural network aided fast pointing information determination approach for occultation payloads from in-flight measurements: Algorithm design and assessment, ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH, 2019, 第 3 作者
(69) Estimation of PMx Concentrations from Landsat 8 OLI Images Based on a Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network, REMOTE SENSING, 2019, 第 5 作者
(70) Evaluation of JAXA Himawari-8-AHI Level-3 Aerosol Products over Eastern China, ATMOSPHERE, 2019, 第 4 作者
(71) FULL-PHYSICS INVERSE LEARNING MACHINE FOR SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING OF OZONE PROFILE SHAPES AND TROPOSPHERIC COLUMNS, THE INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF THE PHOTOGRAMMETRY, REMOTE SENSING AND SPATIAL INFORMATION SCIENCES, 2018, 第 1 作者  通讯作者
(72) Performance Assessment of Balloon-Borne Trace Gas Sounding with the Terahertz Channel of TELIS, REMOTE SENSING, 2018, 第 1 作者  通讯作者
(73) INVESTIGATING ALOFT AEROSOLS OVER CENTRAL-EASTERN CHINA USING CALIPSO MEASUREMENTS, THE INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF THE PHOTOGRAMMETRY, REMOTE SENSING AND SPATIAL INFORMATION SCIENCES, 2018, 第 3 作者
(74) Joint and Progressive Learning from High-Dimensional Data for Multi-label Classification, COMPUTER VISION - ECCV 2018, PT VIII, 2018, 第 3 作者
(75) Haze Optical Properties from Long-Term Ground-Based Remote Sensing over Beijing and Xuzhou, China, REMOTE SENSING, 2018, 第 3 作者
(76) Assessment of Retrieved N2O, NO2, and HF Profiles from the Atmospheric Infrared Ultraspectral Sounder Based on Simulated Spectra, SENSORS, 2018, 第 3 作者
(77) A campaign for investigating aerosol optical properties during winter hazes over Shijiazhuang, China, ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2017, 第 4 作者
(78) A Novel Ozone Profile Shape Retrieval Using Full-Physics Inverse Learning Machine (FP-ILM), IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATIONS AND REMOTE SENSING, 2017, 第 1 作者  通讯作者
(79) Estimating Ground Level NO2 Concentrations over Central-Eastern China Using a Satellite-Based Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression Model, REMOTE SENSING, 2017, 第 3 作者
(80) Monitoring ozone in different spectral regimes from space and balloon (Sentinel-4/-5P, TELIS), 2016 IEEE INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM (IGARSS), 2016, 第 1 作者  通讯作者
(81) Assessment of Tikhonov-type regularization methods for solving atmospheric inverse problems, JOURNAL OF QUANTITATIVE SPECTROSCOPY AND RADIATIVE TRANSFER, 2016, 第 1 作者  通讯作者
(82) 基于六角形和球形冰晶模型的卷云辐射特征研究, 光谱学与光谱分析, 2015, 第 3 作者
(83) Algorithmic vs. finite difference Jacobians for infrared atmospheric radiative transfer, JOURNAL OF QUANTITATIVE SPECTROSCOPY AND RADIATIVE TRANSFER, 2015, 第 4 作者
(84) GARLIC - A general purpose atmospheric radiative transfer line-by-line infrared-microwave code: Implementation and evaluation, JOURNAL OF QUANTITATIVE SPECTROSCOPY AND RADIATIVE TRANSFER, 2014, 第 7 作者
(85) Validation of stratospheric and mesospheric ozone observed by SMILES from International Space Station, ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES, 2013, 第 33 作者
(86) A sensitivity study for far infrared balloon-borne limb emission sounding of stratospheric trace gases, GEOSCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTATION, METHODS AND DATA SYSTEMS, 2013, 第 1 作者  通讯作者
(87) Deriving Stratospheric Trace Gases From Balloon-borne Infrared/Microwave Limb Sounding Measurements, RADIATION PROCESSES IN THE ATMOSPHERE AND OCEAN (IRS2012), 2013, 第 1 作者  通讯作者
发表著作
(1) S5P/TROPOMI Total Ozone ATBD, European Space Agency (ESA), 2020-06, 第 其他 作者
(2) Inversion for Limb Infrared Atmospheric Sounding, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Bibliotheks- und Informationswesen, 2016-03, 第 1 作者

科研活动

   
科研项目
( 1 ) 极区复杂相态云探测技术及验证——高灵敏度精细谱微波辐射计研制, 负责人, 国家任务, 2025-04--2028-03
( 2 ) 面向东亚地区的新一代紫外高光谱卫星对流层臭氧高精度协同反演和时空特征分析研究, 负责人, 国家任务, 2024-01--2027-12
( 3 ) 基于微波/太赫兹频段的金星大气辐射传输模型和遥感反演技术研究, 负责人, 国家任务, 2023-01--2023-12
( 4 ) FY-3F OMS数据处理及反演关键技术研究, 负责人, 国家任务, 2023-01--2026-12
( 5 ) 基于高光谱卫星的雄安新区边界层臭氧反演研究, 负责人, 地方任务, 2022-12--2024-06
( 6 ) 基于风云三号F星紫外高光谱臭氧探测仪(OMS)天底与临边观测的臭氧总量和廓线反演关键技术, 负责人, 国家任务, 2022-08--2023-12

合作情况

德国:德国宇航中心DLR、慕尼黑工业大学TUM、卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院KIT、汉堡大学等

欧洲:欧洲中期天气预报中心ECMWF、欧洲气象卫星应用组织EUMETSAT、荷兰空间研究中心SRON、英国卢瑟福.阿普尔顿实验室RAL等

日本:日本情报通信研究机构NICT、日本宇宙航空研究开发机构JAXA等


项目协作单位

中国科学院空天信息创新研究院

中国气象局国家卫星气象中心

中国气象局大气边界层重点开发实验室

复旦大学

中国海洋大学

指导学生

已指导学生

马湘君  硕士研究生  080904-电磁场与微波技术  

现指导学生

王烁  硕士研究生  080904-电磁场与微波技术  

刘双慧  博士研究生  080904-电磁场与微波技术  

王琮睿  硕士研究生  080904-电磁场与微波技术  

已合作指导学生

饶兰兰   博士研究生   德国慕尼黑工业大学

朱松岩   博士研究生   英国埃克塞特大学 

章   君   硕士研究生   德国慕尼黑工业大学 

Michał Szajkowski   硕士研究生   波兰弗罗茨瓦夫理工大学