基本信息
吴晓东 男 博导 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院
电子邮件: wxd565@163.com
通信地址: 兰州市东岗西路320号
邮政编码: 730000
电子邮件: wxd565@163.com
通信地址: 兰州市东岗西路320号
邮政编码: 730000
研究领域
多年冻土区(青藏高原和北极地区)碳生物地球化学循环
专利与奖励
奖励信息
(1) 施雅风冰冻圈与环境青年科学家奖, 其他, 2017(2) 中国科学院王宽诚博士后工作奖励, 其他, 2010(3) 江苏省科技进步二等奖, 二等奖, 省级, 2008
出版信息
发表论文
(1) 最近十多年来冰冻圈加速萎缩:IPCC第六次评估报告之冰冻圈变化解读, 冰川冻土, 2022, 第 4 作者(2) Permafrost existence is closely associated with soil organic matter preservation: Evidence from relationships among environmental factors and soil carbon in a permafrost boundary area, CATENA, 2021, 通讯作者(3) Dynamics and characteristics of soil temperature and moisture of active layer in the central Tibetan Plateau, GEODERMA, 2021, 第 3 作者(4) Mapping Surficial Soil Particle Size Fractions in Alpine Permafrost Regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, REMOTE SENSING, 2021, 第 8 作者(5) Assessing the simulated soil hydrothermal regime of the active layer from the Noah-MP land surface model (v1.1) in the permafrost regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT, 2021, 第 3 作者(6) Warming could shift steppes to carbon sinks and meadows to carbon sources in permafrost regions: Evidence from the improved IBIS model, CATENA, 2021, 第 3 作者(7) 主动微波光谱影像对新疆天山山脉区域地表形变的监测研究, A Study on Ground Deformations Monitoring in Tianshan Mountain of Xinjiang on Active Microwave Spectral Imagines, 光谱学与光谱分析, 2020, 第 3 作者(8) Seasonal variations of nitrogen in permafrost-affected soils of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, CATENA, 2020, 通讯作者(9) Permafrost Degradation Leads to Biomass and Species Richness Decreases on the Northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, PLANTS-BASEL, 2020, 第 3 作者(10) Distributive features of soil carbon and nutrients in permafrost regions affected by forest fires in northern Da Xing’anling (Hinggan) Mountains, NE China, CATENA, 2020, 第 4 作者(11) 青藏高原东北部热融滑塌区土壤碳氮磷含量, Soil C, N and P Contents in Thaw Slump-affected Areas on the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau, 环境科学与技术, 2020, 第 8 作者(12) A model for obtaining ground temperature from air temperature in permafrost regions on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, CATENA, 2020, 第 4 作者(13) 青藏高原高山嵩草叶、根抗寒性生理特征, Cold Resistance Physiology Characteristics of Leaf and Root of Kobresia pygmaea on the Tibetan Plateau, 草地学报, 2020, 第 3 作者(14) An approach for improving soil water content for modeling net primary production on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau using Biome-BGC model, CATENA, 2020, 通讯作者(15) Industrial Energy-Related CO 2 Emissions and Their Driving Factors in the Yangtze River Economic Zone (China): An Extended LMDI Analysis from 2008 to 2016, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH, 2020, 第 2 作者(16) Soil Moisture Calibration Equations for Active Layer GPR Detection-a Case Study Specially for the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Permafrost Regions, REMOTE SENSING, 2020, 第 6 作者(17) A Study on Ground Deformations Monitoring in Tianshan Mountain of Xinjiang on Active Microwave Spectral Imagines, SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS, 2020, 第 3 作者(18) Estimation of ground temperatures in permafrost regions of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau from climatic variables, THEORETICAL AND APPLIED CLIMATOLOGY, 2020, 第 4 作者(19) Changing climate and the permafrost environment on the Qinghai-Tibet (Xizang) plateau, PERMAFROST AND PERIGLACIAL PROCESSES, 2020, 第 9 作者(20) Review of algorithms and parameterizations to determine unfrozen water content in frozen soil, GEODERMA, 2020, 第 4 作者(21) Seasonal changes in labile organic matter as a function of environmental factors in a relict permafrost region on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, CATENA, 2019, 通讯作者(22) Modeling the carbon dynamics of alpine grassland in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau under scenarios of 1.5 and 2 degrees C global warming, ADVANCES IN CLIMATE CHANGE RESEARCH, 2019, 第 4 作者(23) 青藏高原北麓河地区荒漠草原土壤细菌对热融滑塌的响应, The response of soil bacteria to thaw slump in a desert steppe in Beiluhe area, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, 冰川冻土, 2019, 第 8 作者(24) Soil thermal conductivity and its influencing factors at the Tanggula permafrost region on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY, 2019, 第 7 作者(25) Variations in soil nutrient availability across Tibetan grassland from the 1980s to 2010s, GEODERMA, 2019, 第 3 作者(26) Dissolved organic carbon content is lower in warm seasons and neutral sugar composition indicates its degradation in a large subtropical river (Nantong Section), China, ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES, 2019, 通讯作者(27) Investigation of a Small Landslide in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau by InSAR and Absolute Deformation Model, REMOTE SENSING, 2019, 第 3 作者(28) Variations in soil temperature from 1980 to 2015 in permafrost regions on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau based on observed and reanalysis products, GEODERMA, 2019, 第 4 作者(29) Evaluation of reanalysis air temperature products in permafrost regions on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, THEORETICAL AND APPLIED CLIMATOLOGY, 2019, 第 3 作者(30) 未来气候变化条件下青藏高原多年冻土区潜在植被类型面积预估, Areas prediction of potential vegetation types in the permafrost zones of Qinghai Tibetan Plateau under different climate scenarios in 2050 and 2070, 草原与草坪, 2019, 第 3 作者(31) Modeling the carbon dynamics of alpine grassland in the Qinghai-TibetanPlateau under scenarios of 1.5 and 2 ℃ global warming, Modeling the carbon dynamics of alpine grassland in the Qinghai-TibetanPlateau under scenarios of 1.5 and 2 ℃ global warming, 气候变化研究进展:英文版, 2019, 第 4 作者(32) The impact of freeze-thaw cycles and soil moisture content at freezing on runoff and soil loss, LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT, 2019, 第 6 作者(33) 青藏高原多年冻土变化对水文过程的影响, Permafrost Changes and Its Effects on Hydrological Processes on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, 中国科学院院刊, 2019, 第 4 作者(34) 热融滑塌对青藏高原北麓河荒漠草原土壤细菌群落的影响, Effects of thaw slump on the bacterial community in a desert steppe in the Beiluhe Region of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, 应用与环境生物学报, 2019, 第 8 作者(35) Simulation of land surface heat fluxes in permafrost regions on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau using CMIP5 models, ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH, 2019, 第 4 作者(36) 青藏高原多年冻土特征、变化及影响, Characteristic, changes and impacts of permafrost on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, 科学通报, 2019, 第 4 作者(37) Modeling the carbon dynamics of alpine grassland in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau under scenarios of 1.5 and 2°C global warming, ADVANCES IN CLIMATE CHANGE RESEARCH, 2019, 第 4 作者(38) Soil infiltration processes of different underlying surfaces in the permafrost region on the Tibetan Plateau, HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES JOURNAL-JOURNAL DES SCIENCES HYDROLOGIQUES, 2018, 第 4 作者(39) 青藏高原腹地不同植被下河流溶解性有机碳特征, Research of Rivers in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with Different Types of Vegetation Regarding DOC Content, 环境科学与技术, 2018, 第 2 作者(40) Spatiotemporal changes of freezing/thawing indices and their response to recent climate change on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from 1980 to 2013, THEORETICAL AND APPLIED CLIMATOLOGY, 2018, 第 3 作者(41) 青藏高原多年冻土区典型植被下河流溶解性有机碳的生物可利用性, Bioavailability of Dissolved Organic Carbon in Rivers for Typical Vegetation Types in the Permafrost Regions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, 环境科学, 2018, 第 3 作者(42) Influence of land cover on riverine dissolved organic carbon concentrations and export in the Three Rivers Headwater Region of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2018, 通讯作者(43) Soil moisture and texture primarily control the soil nutrient stoichiometry across the Tibetan grassland, SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2018, 第 3 作者(44) 三江源高寒草甸下溪流溶解性有机碳的季节性输移特征, Seasonal Variations of Dissolved Organic Carbon Exports in Streams Under Alpine Meadow in the Three Rivers'Headwater Regions,Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, 长江流域资源与环境, 2018, 第 3 作者(45) Numerical Modeling of the Active Layer Thickness and Permafrost Thermal State Across Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2017, 第 4 作者(46) A conceptual model of the controlling factors of soil organic carbon and nitrogen densities in a permafrost-affected region on the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES, 2017, 第 1 作者(47) 太湖西北湖区浮游植物和无机、有机氮的时空分布特征, Temporal and spatial distributions of phytoplankton and inorganic and organic nitrogen in northwest region of Lake Taihu, 湖泊科学, 2017, 第 2 作者(48) Relict Mountain Permafrost Area (Loess Plateau, China) Exhibits High Ecosystem Respiration Rates and Accelerating Rates in Response to Warming, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES, 2017, 通讯作者(49) A mathematical investigation of the air-ground temperature relationship in permafrost regions on the Tibetan Plateau, GEODERMA, 2017, 第 3 作者(50) Permafrost affects carbon exchange and its response to experimental warming on the northern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY, 2017, 通讯作者(51) 太湖西北湖区表层水体颗粒态有机碳含量的季节变化及其来源解析, Seasonal dynamics of particulate organic carbon concentration in surface water and its source in the northwest of Lake Taihu, 环境科学学报, 2017, 第 2 作者(52) 马衔山多年冻土与季节冻土区土壤微生物量及酶活性的季节动态, The seasonal dynamics of soil microbial biomass and enzyme activities in permafrost area and seasonally frozen ground area of the Maxian Mountain, 冰川冻土, 2017, 第 5 作者(53) Seasonal variations in labile soil organic matter fractions in permafrost soils with different vegetation types in the central Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, CATENA, 2016, 通讯作者(54) Environmental controls on soil organic carbon and nitrogen stocks in the high‐altitude arid western Qinghai‐Tibetan Plateau permafrost region, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES, 2016, 第 1 作者(55) Comparison of different soil temperature algorithms in permafrost regions of Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau of China, COLD REGIONS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2016, 第 3 作者(56) Soil distribution modeling using inductive learning in the eastern part of permafrost regions in Qinghai–Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau, CATENA, 2015, 第 3 作者(57) Dynamics and sources of dissolved organic carbon during phytoplankton bloom in hypereutrophic Lake Taihu (China), LIMNOLOGICA, 2015, 第 2 作者(58) Distribution of Soils and Landform Relationships in Permafrost Regions of the Western Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau, China, SOIL SCIENCE, 2014, 第 3 作者(59) Mineralisation and Changes in the Fractions of Soil Organic Matter in Soils of the Permafrost Region, Qinghai- Tibet Plateau, China, PERMAFROST AND PERIGLACIAL PROCESSES, 2014, 第 1 作者
科研活动
从事多年冻土区环境与碳循环研究,曾多次赴国外参加学术交流访问或科学考察,与美国、俄罗斯、瑞典、挪威、瑞士、德国、日本、蒙古等多个国家的学者建立了广泛的合作关系。现任中国科学院西北研究院冰冻圈与全球变化研究室副主任、青藏高原冰冻圈科学观测研究站(国家站)副站长。
目前已发表学术论文200多篇,出版专著4部。在第一作者或通讯作者发表的50多篇论文中,以Environmental Science & Technology, Earth-Science Reviews, Global Change Biology, Catena等中国科学院一区或二区TOP的期刊论文占70%以上。
近五年来主持国家基金委重点基金、国际合作重点基金、基金委联合重点基金、科技部重点研发项目课题、中国科学院西部之光重点实验室项目等多个重要项目。
本课题组招收自然地理学、地理信息系统方向的博士生和相关专业的硕士生。欢迎对北极和青藏高原(祁连山、青藏公路沿线、三江源区)、蒙古国地区环境变化有兴趣的取得博士学位的学者前来开展博士后合作研究工作。
科研项目
( 1 ) 三江源地区河流生源物质的迁移及其通量变化规律(重大计划培育项目), 负责人, 国家任务, 2016-01--2018-12( 2 ) 青藏高原多年冻土区沼泽草甸和草甸CH4 和N2O的释放及机制(面上基金项目), 负责人, 国家任务, 2019-01--2022-12( 3 ) 北极陆地植被和多年冻土环境变化及其气候效应(重点基金项目), 负责人, 国家任务, 2020-01--2023-12( 4 ) 蒙古多年冻土区植被和景观多样性变化过程和机理(国际合作重点项目), 负责人, 国家任务, 2021-01--2025-12( 5 ) 高纬度和高海拔多年冻土退化对土壤有机质分解和输移的影响及其机制, 负责人, 中国科学院计划, 2021-01--2023-12( 6 ) 青海多年冻土生态系统碳循环的生物和非生物机制及模拟, 负责人, 国家任务, 2024-01--2027-12( 7 ) 长江黄河源区冰冻圈要素重构与变化分析, 负责人, 国家任务, 2023-12--2026-11
参与会议
(1)多年冻土变化对碳循环的影响 冰冻圈学术研讨会:变化、影响和适应 2017-08-01(2)青藏高原多年冻土变化及影响 美国地球物理年会 2015-12-12
指导学生
已指导学生
谢梅珍 博士研究生 070501-自然地理学
王栋 硕士研究生 070501-自然地理学
闫旭春 硕士研究生 070501-自然地理学
现指导学生
魏献花 博士研究生 070503-地图学与地理信息系统
刘亚东 博士研究生 070503-地图学与地理信息系统
范晓英 博士研究生 070501-自然地理学
闫旭春 博士研究生 070503-地图学与地理信息系统