谢良海，中国科学院国家空间科学中心研究员，博导，中国探月工程四期首席科学家助理、嫦娥七号中俄国际合作载荷中方 PI、国际BepiColombo水星探测计划Co-I，国家级青年人才计划获得者。在Science Advances, Nature Communications, ApJL, GRL, A&A, JGR, ApJ等国内外专业期刊上发表论文70余篇，其中一作或通讯作论文40篇、Nature Index论文15篇。研究成果曾被选为Science Advances期刊首页亮点及美国ARTEMIS任务年度科学亮点，并在多个国际会议上做邀请报告。曾获北京市科学技术奖自然科学二等奖、中国科学院“科苑名匠”等奖励。主持国家重点研发计划、中科院重点部署、基金委月球与深空探测专项和面上等项目。

   

070802-空间物理学

月球与行星空间环境

2009-09--2014-01   中国科学院国家空间科学中心   博士
2005-09--2009-07   中南大学   学士

   

2026-01~现在, 中国科学院国家空间科学中心, 研究员
2023-01~现在, 中国科学院国家空间科学中心, 中科院特聘研究岗位（骨干）
2020-01~2025-12,中国科学院国家空间科学中心, 副研究员
2017-09~2019-12,澳门科技大学, 助理教授
2016-10~2017-01,美国加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校行星与系外行星研究所, 访问学者
2015-08~2017-08,澳门科技大学, 博士后
2014-01~2015-07,中国科学院国家空间科学中心, 助理研究员

2025-05-16-今,中国地球物理学会行星物理专业委员会, 委员
2023-08-31-今,嫦娥七号中俄国际合作载荷, 科学PI
2023-03-30-今,中国空间科学学会空间物理专业委员会, 青年委员
2022-09-12-今,中国探月工程四期, 首席科学家助理
2022-07-31-今,中国科学院青年创新促进会数理分会, 委员
2019-08-29-今,欧空局和日本BepiColombo联合水星探测计划, 等离子体探测器MPPE，Co-I

文章发表目录详见：https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lianghai-Xie?ev=hdr_xprf

近五年代表论文（一作/通讯作）如下：

2026年：

1. Qiao, F., Li, L.*, Xu, Q., Xie, L.*, Zhang, Y. et al. (2026). Plasma acceleration and boundary compression in the magnetosheath of Mars under low-Alfvén-Mach-number solar wind. Nature Communications. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-76815-7.

2. Yi, S., Xu, X.*, Xie, L.*, Wang, X., Yang, P., and Xu, Q., et al., (2026). The influence of the lunar core size and conductivity on the lunar limb compression caused by the interior-induced magnetic field: an MHD study. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag591.

3. Zhong, T., Xie, L.*, Zhang, A.*, Martin W.*, Wang, W., et al. (2026). Chang’E-6 reveals solar wind-dependent H^- ions on the Moon, Science Advances, 2026, 12(11), https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adw1162.

4. Qi Xu, Lianghai Xie*, Limin Wang, Fuhao Qiao, Lei Li, Yiteng Zhang, et al. (2026). Martian Ionospheric Cold Hydrogen Ion Escape at Solar Maximum: First Observations. The Astrophysical Journal, 996:1. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae2751.

2025年：

1. Haitao Li*, Chuanfei Dong, Lianghai Xie*, Xinyi He, Laura Chin, Xinke Wang, Hong-Liang Yan, Jinxiao Qin, Nathan Mayne, Mei Ting Mak, Nikolaos Georgakarakos, Duncan Christie, Yajun Zhu, Zhaojin Rong, Jinlian Ma, Xiaobo Li, Shi Chen, and Hai Zhou, Modeling Atmospheric Ion Escape from Kepler-1649 b and c over Time, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2025, 994, L50.https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae1a65.

2. Yi, S., Xu, X.*, Xie, L.*, Wang, X. and Xu, Q., et al., (2025). Time-dependent MHD Simulation of the Lunar Limb Compression Caused by the Core-induced Magnetic Field. The Astrophysical Journal, 991(1): 60. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adff4c.

3. Xu, Q., Xie, L.*, Li, L., Zhang, Y., Wang, L., Qiao, F., et al. (2025). The importance of pickup H+ escape at Mars. Geophysical Research Letters, 52, e2025GL117053. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL117053.

4. Chen, J., Xie, L.*, Li, L., Liu, Y., Zhang, A., Zhang, Y., et al. (2025). Monte Carlo simulation of the global migration of lunar hydroxyl from a magnetic-shielded solar wind source. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 130, e2025JE009003. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JE009003.

5. Wang, M., Zhang, J., Lu, J.*, Xie, L.*, Qiao, F., Xu, Q., et al. (2025). Simultaneous two-point study of the Martian bow shock affected by an interplanetary coronal mass ejection: Tianwen-1 and MAVEN observations. Geophysical Research Letters, 52, e2024GL112219. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL112219.

6. Xu Q, Xie L H*, Li L, Xu X J. (2025). The impacts of coronal mass ejections on the space environments of Venus and Mars. Reviews of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, 56(0): 1-12 (in Chinese). DOI: 10.19975/j.dqyxx.2024-047.

7. Xie L H, Le E L - C, Li L, Zhang Y T, Xu X J. (2025). Studies on the small-scale magnetic flux ropes at Venus and Mars[J]. Reviews of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, 56(0): 1-16 (in Chinese). DOI: 10.19975/j.dqyxx.2024-049.

2024年：

1. Wang, M., Guan, Z., Xie, L.*, Lu, J., Wei, G., Sui, H., et al. (2024). The effect of the interplanetary magnetic field clock angle and the latitude location of the intense crustal magnetic field on the ion escape at Mars: An MHD simulation study. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 129, e2024JA032806. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JA032806

2. Xie, L., Li, L., Wang, J., Zhang, Y., Zhou, B., Feng, Y., et al. (2024). Three-dimensional electrostatic hybrid particle-in-cell simulations of the plasma mini-wake near a lunar polar crater. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 129, e2024JA032764. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JA032764.

3. Zhong, T., L., Xie*, L., Li, A., Zhang, et al. (2024). Dependences of Energetic Neutral Atoms Energy on the Solar Wind Energy and Solar Zenith Angle Observed by the Chang’E-4 Rover. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 960:L4 (6pp). DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad1687.

4. Zhong, J.*, Xie, L.*, Lee, L.-C., Slavin, J. A., Raines, J. M., Dewey, R. M., et al. (2024). North–south plasma asymmetry across Mercury's near-tail current sheet. Geophysical Research Letters, 51, e2023GL106266. DOI: 10.1029/2023GL106266.

5. Xie, L.*, L. Li, Y. Zhang, J. D. Wang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Y. Feng, B. Zhou (2024), Numerical investigation of the electrostatic dust transport around a lunar lander, Advances in Space Research, 73, 1198-1207. DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2023.09.058.

2023年：

1. Xie, L.*, L. Li, H.Z. Wang, B.B. Tang, Y. Zhang, J. D. Wang, Q.Q, Shi, et al. (2023), Global Hall MHD simulations of the solar wind implantation flux on the lunar surface, Planetary Science Journal, 4: 218 (8pp). DOI: 10.3847/PSJ/ad06af.

2. Wang M., Z. J. Guan, L. Xie*, J. Y. Lu*, X. Xu, et al. (2023). Three-dimensional MHD Simulations of the Magnetic Pileup at Mars, The Astronomical Journal, 166:179. DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/acf56f.

3. Xu, Q., L. Xie*, Z. Rong, X. Xu, Y. Wei, L. Li, T. Zhang (2023). The magnetic field clock angle departure in the Venusian magnetosheath and its response to IMF rotation. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 677:A142. DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202346989.

4. Xie, L.*, Li, L., Wang, J., Zhang, Y., Zhou, B., Yeng, Y. (2023). Three-dimensional Particle-in-cell Simulations of the Solar Wind Interaction with Asteroid 2016 HO3. The Astrophysical Journal, 952:61. DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acd6ec.

5. Zhao, C., H. Gan, L. Xie*, Y. Wang, Y. J. Wang, J. Y. Hong (2023), Theoretical analysis of the electric potential and the electrostatic dust transport around the Shackleton crater in the lunar south pole region, Sci. China Earth Sci, 66, 2278-2286. DOI: 10.1007/s11430-022-1143-3.

2022年：

1. Xie, L.*, Li, L., Zhang, A., et al. (2022). Multipoint Observation of the Solar Wind Interaction with Strong Lunar Magnetic Anomalies by ARTEMIS Spacecraft and Chang'E-4 Rover. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 937:L5 (5pp). DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ac903f.

2. Wang M., H. Y. Sui, J. Y. Lu*, L. Xie*, K. Kabin, Y. Zhou, H. X. Zhang, B. H. Qu, Z. J. Guan,  F. H. Qiao and L. Li (2022). A 3D parametric Martian magnetic pileup boundary model with the effects of solar wind density, velocity, and IMF, Astronomy & Astrophysics, 664: A74(15pp). https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202142885.

3. XIE Lianghai, ZHANG Aibing*, LI Lei, WANG Huizi, SHI Quanqi, ZHANG Jiang, WANG Wenjing, WEISER Martin, ZHANG Yiteng, KONG Linggao, FENG Yongyong, ZHOU Bin, WANG Jindong. Chang’E-4 Energetic Neutral Atom Observation Reveals New Features about the Solar Wind–Moon Interaction (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2022, 42(1): 11-24. DOI:10.11728/cjss2022.01.20220113.

2021年：

1. Wang, M., L-C Lee*, L. Xie*, X. Xu, J. Y. Lu, K. Kabin, J. Wang, L. Li, H. Y. Sui (2021). Effect of solar wind density and velocity on the subsolar standoff distance of the Martian magnetic pileup boundary. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 651:A22. DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140511.

2. Xie, L., Lee, L.-C. *, Li, L. *, Zhang Y. (2021). Multifluid MHD Studies of the Ionospheric Magnetic Flux Ropes at Mars. The Astrophysical Journal, 915(1):6. DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abfdaf.

3. Xie, L., Li, L. *, Zhang, A., Zhang, Y., Cao, J., Wieser, M., et al. (2021). Inside a lunar mini-magnetosphere: First energetic neutral atom measurements on the lunar surface. Geophysical Research Letters, 48, e2021GL093943. DOI: 10.1029/2021GL093943.

 

2021年以前工作：

1. Xie, L., Zhang, X. *, Li, L., Zhou, B., Zhang, Y., Yan, Q., et al. (2020). Lunar dust fountain observed near twilight craters. Geophysical Research Letters, 47, e2020GL089593. DOI: 10.1029/2020GL089593.

2. Wang, M., L. Xie*, L-C Lee*, X. Xu, K. Kabin, J. Y. Lu, J. Wang, L. Li. (2020). A 3D parametric Martian bow shock model with the effects of Mach number, dynamic pressure, and the interplanetary magnetic field. The Astrophysical Journal, 903(2):125. DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abbc04.

3. Dawei Guo, Xiaoping Zhang*, Lianghai Xie*, Xiaojun Xu, Aoao Xu, Qi Yan, Yi Xu, and Fan Yang (2019), Diamagnetic plasma clouds in the near lunar wake observed by ARTEMIS, The Astrophysical Journal, 883:12 (8pp). DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab3652.

4. Xie, L., & Lee, L.-C*. (2019). A new mechanism for the field line twisting in the ionospheric magnetic flux rope. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 124. DOI: 10.1029/2019JA026621.

5. Xie, L., X. Zhang*, Y. Zheng, and D. Guo (2017), The effects of spacecraft charging and outgassing on the LADEE ion measurements, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 122, 5825–5834, DOI: 10.1002/2016JA023539.

6. Xie, L., X. Zhang*, Y. Zheng, and D. Guo (2016), Solar wind-generated current in the Lunar Dust Experiment, Geophysical Research Letters, 43, 3662–3669, DOI: 10.1002/2016GL068640.

7. Xie, L. *, L. Li, Y. Zhang, Y. Feng, X. Wang, A. Zhang, and L. Kong (2015), Three-dimensional Hall MHD simulation of lunar minimagnetosphere: General characteristics and comparison with Chang'E-2 observations, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 120, 6559–6568, DOI: 10.1002/2015JA021647.

8. Xie, L. *, Li, L., Wang, J. et al. (2015), Determining Wind Field and Electric Field by a Barium Release Experiment in the Ionosphere, Sci. China Earth Sci, 58(7), DOI: 10.1007/s11430-014-5051-9.

9. Lianghai Xie*, Lei Li, Jingdong WANG and Yiteng Zhang (2014), Three-dimensional, two-species magnetohydrodynamic studies of the early time behaviors of the Combined Release and Radiation Effects Satellite G2 barium release, Physics of Plasmas, 21: 042903. DOI: 10.1063/1.4871729.

10. Lianghai Xie*, LI Lei, WANG Jingdong, TAO Ran, CHENG Bingjun and ZHANG Yiteng (2014), Photometric calibration of the barium cloud image in a space active experiment: determining the release efficiency, Chin. Phys. Lett., 30(01):019401, DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/31/1/019401.

11. Lei Li, Lianghai Xie, Yiteng Zhang and Tongdi Liu (2013), Model investigation of current system and influence of the crustal fields on the large scale structure of current sheets at Mars, Planet. Space Sci., DOI: 10.1016/j.pss.2013.07.004.

12. Xie, L., L. Li*, Y. T. Zhang, and D. L. De Zeeuw (2013), Three-dimensional MHD simulation of the lunar wake, Sci. China Earth Sci., 56(2), 330–338, DOI: 10.1007/s11430-012-4383-6.

 

 

长期从事月球与行星空间环境研究，具体包括研究太阳风与不同天体（月球、火星、小行星等）的相互作用，地外天体气体、尘埃、及等离子体环境，代表性研究成果如下：1.建立国际上首个包含真实磁异常信息的月球微磁层全球Hall MHD模型，利用嫦娥四号数据实现微磁层首次月面就位观测，揭示微磁层的产生条件和内部结构；2.发现月球撞击坑周围存在局部尘埃云，提出地形遮挡带来尘埃静电喷泉假说，解开月球地平辉光之谜；3.提出一种新的磁通量绳产生机制，成功解释火星非磁化电离层中出现的小尺度磁通量绳现象，并发现其可为行星离子逃逸提供重要通道。

已指导学生

陈俊弟  硕士研究生  070802-空间物理学  

现指导学生

任坤垚  硕士研究生  070802-空间物理学