主要从事陆地生态系统氮循环与氮微量气体排放对全球变化的响应研究。建立了一个由气候直接驱动的动态氮循环和氮微量气体排放模式（DyN），将气候变化和 氮循环的各个过程建立了联系，并发现了土壤NH4+和NO3-分别对温度和水分敏感的气候信息。通过建立全球不同自然植被类型N2O年排放速率数据库，证明了该机理模式可以有效地模拟全球自然土壤源的N2O排放，从过去一百年的时间尺度上研究了N2O和气候变化之间关系，发现N2O对全球变暖呈现正反馈。 以上主要研究成果被2013年的IPCC第五次评估报告（第一工作组，第6章）多次引用。

   

071300-生态学

生物地球化学循环与全球变化

   

1992/09-1996/07，内蒙古大学生物系生态学， 学士学位。

1996/09-1999/07，内蒙古大学资源与环境学院生态学，理学硕士学位。

1999/09-2003/01，中国科学院大气物理研究所，大气边界层物理与大气化学国家重点实验室(LAPC)，大气化学与大气环境，理学博士。

2003/02-2004/02, 德国马普学会生物地球化学研究所, 博士后。2004/02-2006/02, 德国马普学会气象所，博士后。

2006/03-至今， 中国科学院青藏高原研究所 副研究员。

   

[1] Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 2023, 第 1 作者  通讯作者  
[2] Yu, Haoming, Duan, Yihang, Mulder, Jan, Dorsch, Peter, Zhu, Weixing, XuRi, Huang, Kai, Zheng, Zhoutao, Kang, Ronghua, Wang, Chao, Quan, Zhi, Zhu, Feifei, Liu, Dongwei, Peng, Shushi, Han, Shijie, Zhang, Yangjian, Fang, Yunting. Universal temperature sensitivity of denitrification nitrogen losses in forest soils. NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE[J]. 2023, 第 6 作者13(7): 726-+, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01708-2.
[3] Yu, Jiaoneng, XuRi, Songbo, Qu, Songbo, Li, Fengzi, Wei, Da, Borjigidai, Almaz. Plant nitrogen retention in alpine grasslands of the Tibetan Plateau under multi-level nitrogen addition. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS[J]. 2023, 13(1): http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-27392-y.
[4] Qu, Songbo, XuRi, Jiaoneng, Yu, Jiaoneng, Borjigidai, Almaz. Extensive atmospheric methane consumption by alpine forests on Tibetan Plateau. AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY[J]. 2023, 339: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109589.
[5] Scientific Reports. 2023, 第 1 作者  通讯作者  
[6] Chen, Qiuyu, Yuan, Yanli, Hu, Yilun, Wang, Jian, Si, Guicai, Xu, Ri, Zhou, Jizhong, Xi, Chuanwu, Hu, Ang, Zhang, Gengxin. Excessive nitrogen addition accelerates N assimilation and P utilization by enhancing organic carbon decomposition in a Tibetan alpine steppe. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT[J]. 2021, 第 6 作者764: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142848.
[7] XuRi, Dai, Dongxue, Xu, Xingliang. The symbiotic nitrogen fixation by legumes in a legume-companion and a legume-dominant alpine steppe on the central Tibetan Plateau. ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH[J]. 2021, 第 1 作者  通讯作者  36(3): 545-555, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1440-1703.12221.
[8] Hao Chen, Fei Wang, Weidong Kong, Hongzeng Jia, Tianqi Zhou, Ri Xu, Guangjian Wu, Junbo Wang, Jinshui Wu. Soil microbial CO2 fixation plays a significant role in terrestrial carbon sink in a dryland ecosystem: A four-year small-scale field-plot observation on the Tibetan Plateau. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT. 2021, 第 6 作者761: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143282.
[9] Qu, Songbo, XuRi, Yu, Jiaoneng, Li, Fengzi, Wei, Da, Borjigidai, Almaz. Nitrogen deposition accelerates greenhouse gas emissions at an alpine steppe site on the Tibetan Plateau. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT[J]. 2021, 第 2 作者  通讯作者  765: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144277.
[10] Cuo, Lan, Zhang, Yongxin, XuRi, Zhou, Bingrong. Decadal change and inter-annual variability of net primary productivity on the Tibetan Plateau. CLIMATE DYNAMICS[J]. 2021, 第 3 作者56(5-6): 1837-1857, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05563-1.
[11] Liu, Yongwen, Wei, Da, Tenzintarchen, Zhao, Jingxue, Geng, Xiaodong, Dai, Dongxue, XuRi. Nitrogen addition alters C-N cycling in alpine rangelands: Evidence from a 4-year in situ field experiment. CATENA[J]. 2021, 第 7 作者  通讯作者  203: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2021.105366.
[12] Catena. 2020, 第 6 作者  通讯作者  
[13] Liu, Yongwen, Geng, Xiaodong, Tenzintarchen, Wei, Da, Dai, Dongxue, XuRi. Divergence in ecosystem carbon fluxes and soil nitrogen characteristics across alpine steppe, alpine meadow and alpine swamp ecosystems in a biome transition zone. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT[J]. 2020, 第 6 作者  通讯作者  748: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142453.
[14] Chen, Qiuyu, Niu, Bin, Hu, Yilun, Wang, Jian, Lei, Tianzhu, XuRi, Zhou, Jizhong, Xi, Chuanwu, Zhang, Gengxin. Multilevel Nitrogen Additions Alter Chemical Composition and Turnover of the Labile Fraction Soil Organic Matter via Effects on Vegetation and Microorganisms. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES[J]. 2020, 第 6 作者125(4): http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2019JG005316.
[15] Dan Kou, Guibiao Yang, Fei Li, Xuehui Feng, Dianye Zhang, Chao Mao, Qiwen Zhang, Yunfeng Peng, Chengjun Ji, Qiuan Zhu, Yunting Fang, Xueyan Liu, XuRi, Siqi Li, Jia Deng, Xunhua Zheng, Jingyun Fang, Yuanhe Yang. Progressive nitrogen limitation across the Tibetan alpine permafrost region. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS[J]. 2020, 第 13 作者11(1): 1-9, Springer_JournalArticle.
[16] Liu, Yongwen, Tenzintarchen, Geng, Xiaodong, Wei, Da, Dai, Dongxue, XuRi. Grazing exclusion enhanced net ecosystem carbon uptake but decreased plant nutrient content in an alpine steppe. CATENA[J]. 2020, 第 6 作者  通讯作者  195: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2020.104799.
[17] Plant Soil. 2019, 第 1 作者  通讯作者  
[18] XuRi, Wang, Yuesi, Wang, Yinghong, Niu, Haishan, Liu, Yongwen, Zhuang, Qianlai. Estimating N2O emissions from soils under natural vegetation in China. PLANTANDSOIL[J]. 2019, 第 1 作者  通讯作者  434(1-2): 271-287, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-018-3856-6.
[19] 耿晓东, 旭日, 刘永稳. 青藏高原纳木错高寒草甸生态系统碳交换对多梯度增水的响应. 植物生态学报[J]. 2018, 第 2 作者42(3): 397-405, https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/10.17521/cjpe.2015.0395.
[20] 李凤滋, 旭日. 增水对青藏高原高寒草甸生态系统表层土壤碳氮的影响. 林业资源管理[J]. 2018, 第 2 作者99-105, http://lib.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=7001176673.
[21] Biogeosciences. 2017, 第 1 作者  通讯作者  
[22] 耿晓东, 旭日, 魏达. 多梯度增温对青藏高原高寒草甸温室气体通量的影响. 生态环境学报[J]. 2017, 第 2 作者26(3): 445-452, http://lib.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=7000214524.
[23] 耿晓东, 旭日. 梯度增温对青藏高原高寒草甸生态系统碳交换的影响. 草业科学[J]. 2017, 第 2 作者34(12): 2407-2415, http://lib.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=674132918.
[24] XuRi, Prentice, I Colin. Modelling the demand for new nitrogen fixation by terrestrial ecosystems. BIOGEOSCIENCES[J]. 2017, 第 1 作者  通讯作者  14(7): 2003-2017, https://doaj.org/article/1214d3bd4bda449a984be94ae9d042d0.
[25] Liu, Y W, XuRi, Wang, Y S, Pan, Y P, Piao, S L. Wet deposition of atmospheric inorganic nitrogen at five remote sites in the Tibetan Plateau. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS[J]. 2015, 第 2 作者  通讯作者  15(20): 11683-11700, http://oa.las.ac.cn/oainone/service/browseall/read1?ptype=JA&workid=JA201707074205380ZK.
[26] 代冬雪, 旭日, 徐兴良, 王迎红. 西藏纳木错高寒草原豆科与非豆科优势植物群落碳氮储量及收支的对比研究. 生态科学[J]. 2015, 第 2 作者34(5): 29-37, http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/40286.
[27] Wei, Da, XuRi, TenzinTarchen, Wang, Yuesi, Wang, Yinghong. Considerable methane uptake by alpine grasslands despite the cold climate: in situ measurements on the central Tibetan Plateau, 2008-2013. GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY[J]. 2015, 第 2 作者  通讯作者  21(2): 777-788, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12690.
[28] Wei, Da, XuRi, Tarchen, Tenzin, Dai, Dongxue, Wang, Yuesi, Wang, Yinghong. Revisiting the role of CH4 emissions from alpine wetlands on the Tibetan Plateau: Evidence from two in situ measurements at 4758 and 4320m above sea level. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES[J]. 2015, 第 2 作者  通讯作者  120(9): 1741-1750, http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/1186733.
[29] 旦增塔庆, 旭日, 魏学红, 魏达, 刘永稳, 王迎红. 西藏纳木错高寒草原、高寒草甸和沼泽化草甸主要温室气体通量对比研究. 草地学报[J]. 2014, 第 2 作者22(3): 493-501, http://ir.itpcas.ac.cn/handle/131C11/6937.
[30] Wei, Da, XuRi, Liu, Yongwen, Wang, Yinghong, Wang, Yuesi. Three-year study of CO2 efflux and CH4/N2O fluxes at an alpine steppe site on the central Tibetan Plateau and their responses to simulated N deposition. GEODERMA[J]. 2014, 第 2 作者  通讯作者  232: 88-96, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2014.05.002.
[31] Liu, Yongwen, XuRi, Xu, Xingliang, Wei, Da, Wang, Yinghong, Wang, Yuesi. Plant and soil responses of an alpine steppe on the Tibetan Plateau to multi-level nitrogen addition. PLANT AND SOIL[J]. 2013, 第 2 作者  通讯作者  373(1-2): 515-529, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-013-1814-x.
[32] Liu, Bin, Kang, Shichang, Sun, Jimin, Zhang, Yulan, Xu, Ri, Wang, Yongjie, Liu, Yongwen, Cong, Zhiyuan. Wet precipitation chemistry at a high-altitude site (3,326 m a.s.l.) in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH[J]. 2013, 第 5 作者20(7): 5013-5027, http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/965663.
[33] Wei, Da, XuRi, Wang, Yinghong, Wang, Yuesi, Liu, Yongwen, Yao, Tandong. Responses of CO2, CH4 and N2O fluxes to livestock exclosure in an alpine steppe on the Tibetan Plateau, China. PLANT AND SOIL[J]. 2012, 第 2 作者  通讯作者  359(1-2): 45-55, http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/620739.
[34] XuRi, Prentice, I Colin, Spahni, Renato, Niu, Hai Shan. Modelling terrestrial nitrous oxide emissions and implications for climate feedback. NEW PHYTOLOGIST. 2012, 第 1 作者  通讯作者  196(2): 472-488, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04269.x.
[35] 姚檀栋. 青藏高原纳木错高寒草原温室气体通量及与环境因子关系研究. 草地学报[J]. 2011, 19(3): 412-419, VIP_JournalArticle.
[36] XuRi, Prentice, I C. Terrestrial nitrogen cycle simulation with a dynamic global vegetation model. GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY[J]. 2008, 第 1 作者  通讯作者  14(8): 1745-1764, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01625.x.
[37] 旭日. Uncertainties in up-scaling field scale N2O fluxes measurement to 1°×1° resolution —a case study in Inner Mongolian grasslands, China. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 2006, 第 1 作者
[38] XuRi, Wang, M, Wang, Y. Using a modified DNDC model to estimate N2O fluxes from semi-arid grassland in China. SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY[J]. 2003, 第 1 作者  通讯作者  35(4): 615-620, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(03)00009-9.
[39] XuRi, Wang, YS, Zheng, XH, Ji, BM, Wang, MX. A comparison between measured and modeled N2O emissions from Inner Mongolian semi-arid grassland. PLANT AND SOIL[J]. 2003, 第 1 作者  通讯作者  255(2): 513-528, http://apps.webofknowledge.com/CitedFullRecord.do?product=UA&colName=WOS&SID=5CCFccWmJJRAuMzNPjj&search_mode=CitedFullRecord&isickref=WOS:000185646600010.

   

（ 1 ） 观测与模式研究生物固氮及其对大气氮沉降增加的响应—以青藏高原高寒草原为例, 主持, 国家级, 2016-01--2019-12