基本信息
宋效东 男 硕导 中国科学院南京土壤研究所
电子邮件: xdsong@issas.ac.cn
通信地址: 南京市北京东路71号
邮政编码: 210008
电子邮件: xdsong@issas.ac.cn
通信地址: 南京市北京东路71号
邮政编码: 210008
研究领域
数字土壤制图、地球关键带研究
招生信息
招生专业
090320-资源环境与遥感信息070503-地图学与地理信息系统
招生方向
数字土壤制图,关键带科学
专利与奖励
专利成果
[1] 宋效东, 钟陈, 吴华勇, 赵永存, 张甘霖. 一种基于浅层地震折射波法的红壤区地层结构识别方法. CN: CN114236615A, 2022-03-25.[2] 刘峰, 宋效东, 张甘霖, 孙振文, 王俊雅, 吴华勇, 赵钊. 基于太阳辐射的大面积平缓地区预测性土壤制图方法. CN: CN112001121B, 2022-01-28.[3] 宋效东, 张甘霖, 李德成, 刘峰, 吴华勇, 杨飞, 杨金玲, 赵玉国. 一种基于土壤传递函数的目标土壤性质含量预测方法. CN: CN111508569A, 2020-08-07.[4] 宋效东, 朱俊, 吴华勇, 杨顺华, 元野, 曹棋, 赵晓蕊, 董岳, 张甘霖. 一种基于探地雷达的红壤关键带地下结构空间预测方法. CN: CN109343125A, 2019-02-15.[5] 宋效东, 朱俊, 吴华勇, 刘峰, 元野, 张甘霖. 一种土壤有机碳库时空动态预测最优环境变量筛选方法. CN: CN108764527A, 2018-11-06.[6] 宋效东, 吴华勇, 刘峰, 元野, 张甘霖, 李德成, 杨金玲, 赵玉国. 一种基于典型对应分析的土壤氮储量估算方法. CN: CN106980750A, 2017-07-25.[7] 宋效东, 元野, 吴华勇, 刘峰, 杨金玲, 张甘霖, 李德成, 赵玉国. 基于土壤类型归并与多元回归的土壤锰含量预测方法. CN: CN106980603A, 2017-07-25.[8] 宋效东, 刘峰, 张甘霖, 李德成, 吴华勇, 杨金玲, 赵玉国. 一种土壤质地颗粒含量预测方法. CN: CN105891442A, 2016-08-24.[9] 杨金玲, 张甘霖, 宋效东, 庄翔宇. 一种土壤混合矿物的盐基离子和硅风化计量关系估算方法. CN: CN105784970A, 2016-07-20.[10] 宋效东, 刘峰, 吴华勇, 张甘霖, 李德成, 赵玉国, 杨金玲. 一种基于土壤发生层厚度预测的土壤有机碳储量估算方法. CN: CN105699624A, 2016-06-22.[11] 宋效东, 张甘霖, 汤国安, 窦万峰, 刘峰. 一种分布式并行空间可视域分析方法. CN: CN105260523A, 2016-01-20.[12] 宋效东, 刘峰, 张甘霖, 赵玉国, 李德成, 杨金玲. 一种基于深度学习元胞自动机模型的土壤含水量预测方法. CN: CN105243435A, 2016-01-13.[13] 宋效东, 刘峰, 张甘霖, 赵玉国, 李德成, 杨金玲, 吴华勇. 一种基于地理加权回归的土壤有机碳预测方法. CN: CN104764868A, 2015-07-08.[14] 张甘霖, 宋效东, 赵玉国, 刘峰, 李德成, 杨金玲. 一种面向数字土壤制图的地形协同变量选取方法. CN: CN103955953A, 2014-07-30.
出版信息
发表论文
[1] Li, Zhenwang, Liu, Feng, Peng, Xiuyuan, Hu, Bangguo, Song, Xiaodong. Synergetic use of DEM derivatives, Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 data for mapping soil properties of a sloped cropland based on a two-step ensemble learning method. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT[J]. 2023, 866: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161421.[2] Yang, Shunhua, Dong, Yue, Song, Xiaodong, Wu, Huayong, Zhao, Xiaorui, Yang, Jinling, Chen, Songchao, Smith, Jo, Zhang, GanLin. Vertical distribution and influencing factors of deep soil organic carbon in a typical subtropical agricultural watershed. AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT[J]. 2022, 339: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2022.108141.[3] Wu, Huayong, Song, Xiaodong, Liu, Feng, Li, Decheng, Zhang, GanLin. Geophysical and geochemical characterization reveals topography controls on critical zone structure in a low hilly region. EARTH SURFACE PROCESSES AND LANDFORMS[J]. 2022, 47(11): 2796-2810, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/esp.5424.[4] Song, XiaoDong, Yang, Fei, Wu, HuaYong, Zhang, Jing, Li, DeCheng, Liu, Feng, Zhao, YuGuo, Yang, JinLing, Ju, Bing, Cai, ChongFa, Huang, Biao, Long, HuaiYu, Lu, Ying, Sui, YueYu, Wang, QiuBing, Wu, KeNing, Zhang, FengRong, Zhang, MingKui, Shi, Zhou, Ma, WanZhu, Xin, Gang, Qi, ZhiPing, Chang, QingRui, Ci, En, Yuan, DaGang, Zhang, YangZhu, Bai, JunPing, Chen, JiaYing, Chen, Jie, Chen, YinJun, Dong, YunZhong, Han, ChunLan, Li, Ling, Liu, LiMing, Pan, JianJun, Song, FuPeng, Sun, FuJun, Wang, DengFeng, Wang, TianWei, Wei, XiangHua, Wu, HongQi, Zhao, Xia, Zhou, Qing, Zhang, GanLin. Significant loss of soil inorganic carbon at the continental scale. NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW[J]. 2022, 9(2): 8-15, http://apps.webofknowledge.com/CitedFullRecord.do?product=UA&colName=WOS&SID=5CCFccWmJJRAuMzNPjj&search_mode=CitedFullRecord&isickref=WOS:000753113800005.[5] Wu, Huayong, Dong, Yue, Gao, Lei, Song, Xiaodong, Liu, Feng, Peng, Xinhua, Zhang, GanLin. Identifying nitrate sources in surface water, regolith and groundwater in a subtropical red soil Critical Zone by using dual nitrate isotopes. CATENA[J]. 2021, 198: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2020.104994.[6] 徐佳, 刘峰, 吴华勇, 宋效东, 赵玉国, 张甘霖. 基于人工神经网络和随机森林学习模型从土壤属性推测关键成土环境要素的研究. 土壤通报[J]. 2021, 52(2): 269-278, http://lib.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=7104642978.[7] 张甘霖, 宋效东, 吴克宁. 地球关键带分类方法与中国案例研究. 中国科学:地球科学[J]. 2021, 51(10): 1681-1692, https://www.sciengine.com/doi/10.1360/SSTe-2020-0249.[8] Cao, Qi, Song, Xiaodong, Wu, Huayong, Gao, Lei, Liu, Feng, Yang, Shunhua, Zhang, Ganlin. Mapping the response of volumetric soil water content to an intense rainfall event at the field scale using GPR. JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY[J]. 2020, 583: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.124605.[9] Wu, Huayong, Song, Xiaodong, Liu, Feng, Zhao, Xiaorui, Zhang, GanLin. Regolith property controls on nitrate accumulation in a typical vadose zone in subtropical China. CATENA[J]. 2020, 192: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2020.104589.[10] Shunhua Yang, huayong wu, Yue Dong, XiaoRui Zhao, Xiaodong Song, Jinling Yang, Hallett, Paul D., Gan-Lin Zhang. Deep Nitrate Accumulation in a Highly Weathered Subtropical Critical Zone Depends on the Regolith Structure and Planting Year.. Environmental Science & Technology[J]. 2020, 54: 13739-13747, [11] 宋效东. Can pedotransfer functions based on environmental covariables improve regional soil total nutrient mapping. Soil & Tillage Research. 2020, [12] Wu, Huayong, Adams, Jonathan M, Shi, Yu, Li, Yuntao, Song, Xiaodong, Zhao, Xiaorui, Chu, Haiyan, Zhang, GanLin. Depth-Dependent Patterns of Bacterial Communities and Assembly Processes in a Typical Red Soil Critical Zone. GEOMICROBIOLOGY JOURNAL[J]. 2020, 37(3): 201-212, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01490451.2019.1688432.[13] Liu, Feng, Zhang, GanLin, Song, Xiaodong, Li, Decheng, Zhao, Yuguo, Yang, Jinling, Wu, Huayong, Yang, Fei. High-resolution and three-dimensional mapping of soil texture of China. GEODERMA[J]. 2020, 361: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.114061.[14] Song, XiaoDong, Liu, Feng, Wu, HuaYong, Cao, Qi, Zhong, Chen, Yang, JinLing, Li, DeCheng, Zhao, YuGuo, Zhang, GanLin. Effects of long-term K fertilization on soil available potassium in East China. CATENA[J]. 2020, 188: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2019.104412.[15] Song, XiaoDong, Wu, HuaYong, Ju, Bing, Liu, Feng, Yang, Fei, Li, DeCheng, Zhao, YuGuo, Yang, JinLing, Zhang, GanLin. Pedoclimatic zone-based three-dimensional soil organic carbon mapping in China. GEODERMA[J]. 2020, 363: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.114145.[16] Yang, Shunhua, Wu, Huayong, Dong, Yue, Zhao, Xiaorui, Song, Xiaodong, Yang, Jinling, Hallett, Paul D, Zhang, GanLin. Deep Nitrate Accumulation in a Highly Weathered Subtropical Critical Zone Depends on the Regolith Structure and Planting Year. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY[J]. 2020, 54(21): 13739-13747, https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000589249900039.[17] Song, XiaoDong, Wu, HuaYong, Hallett, Paul D, Pan, XiCai, Hu, XueFeng, Cao, Qi, Zhao, XiaoRui, Zhang, GanLin. Paleotopography continues to drive surface to deep-layer interactions in a subtropical Critical Zone Observatory. JOURNAL OF APPLIED GEOPHYSICS[J]. 2020, 175: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2020.103987.[18] Song, XiaoDong, Rossiter, David G, Liu, Feng, Wu, HuaYong, Zhao, XiaoRui, Cao, Qi, Zhang, GanLin. Can pedotransfer functions based on environmental variables improve soil total nutrient mapping at a regional scale?. SOIL & TILLAGE RESEARCH[J]. 2020, 202: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2020.104672.[19] Liu, Feng, Rossiter, David G, Song, Xiaodong, Zhang, GanLin, Wu, Huayong, Zhao, Yuguo. An approach for broad-scale predictive soil properties mapping in low-relief areas based on responses to solar radiation. SOIL SCIENCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA JOURNAL[J]. 2020, 84(1): 144-162, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/saj2.20025.[20] Yang, ShunHua, Wu, HuaYong, Song, XiaoDong, Dong, Yue, Zhao, XiaoRui, Cao, Qi, Yang, JinLing, Zhang, GanLin. Variation of deep nitrate in a typical red soil Critical Zone: Effects of land use and slope position. AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT[J]. 2020, 297: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2020.106966.[21] Yang, Fei, Zhang, GanLin, Sauer, Daniela, Yang, Fan, Yang, RenMin, Liu, Feng, Song, XiaoDong, Zhao, YuGuo, Li, DeCheng, Yang, JinLing. The geomorphology - sediment distribution - soil formation nexus on the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau: Implications for landscape evolution. GEOMORPHOLOGY[J]. 2020, 354: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107040.[22] 曹棋, 宋效东, 吴华勇, 张甘霖, 杨顺华. 探地雷达地波法测定红壤区土壤水分的参数律定研究. 土壤通报[J]. 2020, 51(2): 332-342, https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFQ&dbname=CJFDLAST2020&filename=TRTB202002010&v=Mjc4MDFYMUx1eFlTN0RoMVQzcVRyV00xRnJDVVI3cWVaK1J2Rmlqa1U3ekJNVC9mYkxHNEhOSE1yWTlFWklSOGU=.[23] XiaoDong Song, JianYi Yang, MingSong Zhao, GanLin Zhang, Feng Liu, HuaYong Wu. Heuristic cellular automaton model for simulating soil organic carbon under land use and climate change: A case study in eastern China. AGRICULTURE, ECOSYSTEMS AND ENVIRONMENT. 2019, 269: 156-166, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2018.09.034.[24] Song, XiaoDong, Yang, JianYi, Zhao, MingSong, Zhang, GanLin, Liu, Feng, Wu, HuaYong. Heuristic cellular automaton model for simulating soil organic carbon under land use and climate change: A case study in eastern China. AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT[J]. 2019, 269: 156-166, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2018.09.034.[25] Lu Yuanyuan, Liu Feng, Zhao Yuguo, Song Xiaodong, Zhang Ganlin. An integrated method of selecting environmental covariates for predictive soil depth mapping. JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE[J]. 2019, 18(2): 301-315, https://doaj.org/article/dbf99eca9b344f8bb79484a8f9179acc.[26] 庞龙辉, 刘峰, 赵霞, 宋效东, 李德成, 张甘霖, 石平超, 王欣烨, 代子俊. 青海省表层土壤属性数字制图. 土壤通报[J]. 2019, 50(3): 505-513, http://lib.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=7002813797.[27] Zhao, XiaoRui, Wu, HuaYong, Song, XiaoDong, Yang, ShunHua, Dong, Yue, Yang, JinLing, Zhang, GanLin. Intra-horizon differentiation of the bacterial community and its co-occurrence network in a typical Plinthic horizon. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT[J]. 2019, 678: 692-701, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.305.[28] Wu, Huayong, Song, Xiaodong, Zhao, Xiaorui, Zhang, GanLin. Conversion from Upland to Paddy Field Intensifies Human Impacts on Element Behavior through Regolith. VADOSE ZONE JOURNAL[J]. 2019, 18(1): [29] Song, XiaoDong, Wu, HuaYong, Liu, Feng, Tian, Jian, Cao, Qi, Yang, ShunHua, Peng, XinHua, Zhang, GanLin. Three-Dimensional Mapping of Organic Carbon using Piecewise Depth Functions in the Red Soil Critical Zone Observatory. SOIL SCIENCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA JOURNAL[J]. 2019, 83(3): 687-696, [30] Wu, Huayong, Song, Xiaodong, Zhao, Xiaorui, Peng, Xinhua, Zhou, Hu, Hallett, Paul D, Hodson, Mark E, Zhang, GanLin. Accumulation of nitrate and dissolved organic nitrogen at depth in a red soil Critical Zone. GEODERMA[J]. 2019, 337: 1175-1185, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.11.019.[31] Yang, ShunHua, Liu, Feng, Song, XiaoDong, Lu, YuanYuan, Li, DeCheng, Zhao, YuGuo, Zhang, GanLin. Mapping topsoil electrical conductivity by a mixed geographically weighted regression kriging: A case study in the Heihe River Basin, northwest China. ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS[J]. 2019, 102: 252-264, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.02.038.[32] 王俊雅, 刘峰, 宋效东, 李德成, 杨金玲, 张甘霖. 基于地表温度的干旱平缓区土壤属性制图. 土壤通报[J]. 2018, 49(6): 1270-1278, https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFQ&dbname=CJFDLAST2019&filename=TRTB201806002&v=MjA3NTQzbFdyckJNVC9mYkxHNEg5bk1xWTlGWm9SOGVYMUx1eFlTN0RoMVQzcVRyV00xRnJDVVI3cWVaK1J2Rmk=.[33] 张甘霖, 朱阿兴, 史舟, 王秋兵, 刘宝元, 张兴昌, 史志华, 杨金玲, 刘峰, 宋效东, 吴华勇, 曾荣. 土壤地理学的进展与展望. 地理科学进展[J]. 2018, 37(1): 57-65, http://lib.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=674604739.[34] Zhi Junjun, Zhang Ganlin, Yang Renmin, Yang Fei, Jin Chengwei, Liu Feng, Song Xiaodong, Zhao Yuguo, Li Decheng. An Insight into Machine Learning Algorithms to Map the Occurrence of the Soil Mattic Horizon in the Northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. PEDOSPHERE[J]. 2018, 28(5): 739-750, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(17)60481-8.[35] Song, XiaoDong, Yang, Fan, Ju, Bing, Li, DeCheng, Zhao, YuGuo, Yang, JinLing, Zhang, GanLin. The influence of the conversion of grassland to cropland on changes in soil organic carbon and total nitrogen stocks in the Songnen Plain of Northeast China. CATENA[J]. 2018, 171: 588-601, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2018.07.045.[36] ZHI Junjun, ZHANG Ganlin, YANG Renmin, YANG Fei, JIN Chengwei, LIU Feng, SONG Xiaodong, ZHAO Yuguo, LI Decheng. An Insight into Machine Learning Algorithms to Map the Occurrence of the Soil Mattic Horizon in the Northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. 土壤圈:英文版[J]. 2018, 28(5): 739-750, http://lib.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=676654546.[37] Song Xiaodong, Liu Feng, Ju Bing, Zhi Junjun, Li Decheng, Zhao Yuguo, Zhang Ganlin. Mapping soil organic carbon stocks of northeastern China using expert knowledge and GIS-based methods. CHINESE GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE[J]. 2017, 27(4): 516-528, https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000405695200002.[38] Zhang Ganlin, Liu Feng, Song Xiaodong. Recent progress and future prospect of digital soil mapping: A review. JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE[J]. 2017, 16(12): 2871-2885, https://doaj.org/article/262e790e374e445e9dc345eb1d31a474.[39] Song Xiaodong, Liu Feng, Zhang Ganlin, Li Decheng, Zhao Yuguo, Yang Jinling. Mapping Soil Organic Carbon Using Local Terrain Attributes: A Comparison of Different Polynomial Models. PEDOSPHERE[J]. 2017, 27(4): 681-693, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(17)60445-4.[40] Zhi, Junjun, Zhang, Ganlin, Yang, Fei, Yang, Renmin, Liu, Feng, Song, Xiaodong, Zhao, Yuguo, Li, Decheng. Predictingmattic epipedons in the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau using Random Forest. GEODERMA REGIONAL[J]. 2017, 10: 1-10, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geodrs.2017.02.001.[41] Song, XiaoDong, Liu, Feng, Zhang, GanLin, Li, DeCheng, Zhao, YuGuo. Estimation of Soil Texture at a Regional Scale Using Local Soil-Landscape Models. SOIL SCIENCE[J]. 2016, 181(9-10): 435-445, http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SS.0000000000000180.[42] Song, XiaoDong, Brus, Dick J, Liu, Feng, Li, DeCheng, Zhao, YuGuo, Yang, JinLing, Zhang, GanLin. Mapping soil organic carbon content by geographically weighted regression: A case study in the Heihe River Basin, China. GEODERMA[J]. 2016, 261: 11-22, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.06.024.[43] 宋效东, 郭卢, 赵安, 桑传杰, 李德成, 祖朝龙, 姜超强. 皖北亳州烟区土壤肥力定量评价. 土壤通报[J]. 2016, 47(1): 8-14, http://sciencechina.cn/gw.jsp?action=detail.jsp&internal_id=5644697&detailType=1.[44] 邱霞霞, 李德成, 赵玉国, 刘峰, 宋效东, 张甘霖. 基于不同土壤分类系统的土壤景观格局分析——以我国西北黑河流域中游地区为例. 土壤[J]. 2016, 48(5): 1022-1031, http://dx.doi.org/10.13758/j.cnki.tr.2016.05.0226.[45] Liu Feng, Geng Xiaoyuan, Zhu Axing, Fraser, Walter, Song Xiaodong, Zhang Ganlin. Soil polygon disaggregation through similarity-based prediction with legacy pedons. JOURNAL OF ARID LAND[J]. 2016, 8(5): 760-772, https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000378931000010.[46] Liu, Feng, Rossiter, David G, Song, XiaoDong, Zhang, GanLin, Yang, RenMin, Zhao, YuGuo, Li, DeCheng, Ju, Bing. A similarity-based method for three-dimensional prediction of soil organic matter concentration. GEODERMA[J]. 2016, 263: 254-263, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.05.013.[47] Song Xiaodong, Zhang Ganlin, Liu Feng, Li Decheng, Zhao Yuguo, Yang Jinling. Modeling spatio-temporal distribution of soil moisture by deep learning-based cellular automata model. JOURNAL OF ARID LAND[J]. 2016, 8(5): 734-748, https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000378931000008.[48] Song, XiaoDong, Tang, GuoAn, Liu, XueJun, Dou, WanFeng, Li, FaYuan. Parallel viewshed analysis on a PC cluster system using triple-based irregular partition scheme. EARTH SCIENCE INFORMATICS[J]. 2016, 9(4): 511-523, https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000387162300008.[49] Song, XiaoDong, Zhang, GanLin, Liu, Feng, Li, DeCheng, Zhao, YuGuo. Characterization of the spatial variability of soil available zinc at various sampling densities using grouped soil type information. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT[J]. 2016, 188(11): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000388202300001.[50] 邱霞霞, 李德成, 赵玉国, 刘峰, 宋效东, 张甘霖. 复杂地区土壤调查样点可达性研究——以我国西北黑河流域为例. 土壤[J]. 2015, 47(5): 984-988, http://sciencechina.cn/gw.jsp?action=detail.jsp&internal_id=5552091&detailType=1.[51] Tang Guoan, Song Xiaodong, Li Fayuan, Zhang Yong, Xiong Liyang. Slope spectrum critical area and its spatial variation in the Loess Plateau of China. JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES[J]. 2015, 25(12): 1452-1466, https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000364439800004.[52] 张东启, 郭卢, 赵安, 桑传杰, 崔爱华, 李成贵, 宋效东, 易晨, 李德成, 祖朝龙, 姜超强, 张林. 皖北主产烟区亳州市谯城区农田耕作层土壤钾素研究. 土壤[J]. 2015, 47(3): 583-588, http://sciencechina.cn/gw.jsp?action=detail.jsp&internal_id=5469400&detailType=1.[53] Liu, Kai, Tang, Guoan, Jiang, Ling, Zhu, AXing, Yang, Jianyi, Song, Xiaodong. Regional-scale calculation of the LS factor using parallel processing. 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