海洋-大气相互作用与气候变化

大尺度海洋动力过程

ENSO动力学

海洋与气候极端事件

工作简历

2013/07-2016/11，中国科学院南海海洋研究所，热带海洋环境国家重点实验室，助理研究员

2016/12 -2021/11，中国科学院南海海洋研究所，热带海洋环境国家重点实验室，副研究员

2021/12 - 至今，中国科学院南海海洋研究所，热带海洋环境国家重点实验室，研究员

国际合作研究

2015/03-2015/08，香港中文大学，理学院地球系统科学课程，访问学者

2017/06-2017/09，香港中文大学，理学院地球系统科学课程，访问学者

2019年  中国科学院南海海洋研究所南海新星

2020年  中国科学院青年创新促进会会员

2022年   中国科学院基础原创类特聘研究骨干

2023年  广东省自然科学杰出青年基金获得者

发表文章

* 表示通讯作者，# 表示所带学生

42. Han, T.^#, K. Xu*, L. Wang*, B. Liu, C.-Y. Tam, K. Liu, and W. Wang, 2023: Extremely long-lived marine heatwave in South China Sea during summer 2020: Combined effects of the seasonal and intraseasonal variations. Global and Planetary Change, 230, 104261, doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104261.

41. Li, J.^#, K. Xu*, W. Wang*, Z. He, and K. Huang, 2023: Biases and improvements of the boreal winter–spring equatorial undercurrent in the Indian Ocean in the CMIP5 and CMIP6 models. Frontiers in Marine Science, 10, 1168385, doi: 10.3389/fmars.2023.1168385.

40. Liu, B., C. Zhu, K. Xu, S. Ma, M. Lu, X. Han, and L. Hua, 2023: Record-breaking pre-flood rainfall over South China in 2022: role of historic warming over the Northeast Pacific and Maritime Continent. Climate Dynamics, doi:10.1007/s00382-023-06734-6.

39. Chen, Y., N. Jiang, A. Yang, K. Xu, and L. Mao, 2023: Influences of MJO-induced Tropical Cyclones on the Circulation-Convection Inconsistency for the 2021 South China Sea Summer Monsoon Onset. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 40(2), 262-272, doi: 10.1007/s00376-022-2103-5.

38. 王卫强, 张茜娅, 徐康, 李俊灵, 苗浩宇, 2023: CMIP5/6气候模式对El Nino多样性模拟能力的评估. 热带海洋学报, 42(2), 21-33.

37. 唐娇雨, 王卫强, 徐康, 张镇秋, 2023: 赤道东印度洋次表层高盐水的年际变化, 热带海洋学报, 42(1), 10-21.

36. Lu, H., Z. Chen, K. Xu, Z. Liu, J. Xu, Y. Gong, and S. Cai, 2022: Interannual variability of near-inertial energy in the South China Sea and western North Pacific. Geophysical Research Letters, e2022GL100984, doi: 10.1029/2022GL100984.

35. Cao, D., K. Xu*, Q.-L. Huang, C.-Y. Tam, S. Chen, Z. He, and W. Wang, 2022: Exceptionally prolonged extreme heat waves over South China in early summer 2020: The role of warming in the tropical Indian Ocean. Atmospheric Research, 278, 106335, doi: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106335.

34. Zhang, X.^#, K. Xu*, W. Wang*, and Z. He, 2022: Revisiting the different responses of the following Indian summer monsoon rainfall to the diversity of El Niño events. Frontiers in Earth Science, 10, 978509, doi: 10.3389/feart.2022.978509.

33.  Liu, K.^#, K. Xu*, C. Zhu, and B. Liu, 2022: Diversity of Marine Heatwaves in the South China Sea regulated by the phase of ENSO. Journal of Climate, 35, 877–893, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0309.1.

32. 李俊灵^#, 徐康*, 王卫强, 谢强, 2022: 印度洋赤道潜流年际变化特征及其与印度洋偶极子的联系. 海洋与湖沼, 53(1), 19-32.

31. Xing, H., W. Wang, D. Wang, and K. Xu, 2022: Roles of equatorial ocean currents in sustaining the Indian Ocean Dipole peak. Journal of Ocean University of China, 21(3): 622-632, doi: 10.1007/s11802-022-4864-y.

30. 邢会斌, 陈昇, 徐康, 王卫强, 2021: 季风转换期印度洋经向热输运的年际变异及其机理. 海洋学报, 43(12), 26-37.

29. 刘雨^#, 徐康*, 王卫强, 谢强, 王玉国, 2021: 印度洋上层经向翻转环流的冬夏季节对比. 海洋与湖沼, 52(5), 1104-1114.

28. Zhang, T., W. Wang, Q. Xie, K. Liu, D. Wang, X, Wu, X. Zhang, K. Xu, and W. Yuan, 2021: A new presentation of the Indian Ocean shallow overturning circulation from a vertical perspective. Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 14(5), 100061, doi: 10.1016/j.aosl.2021.100061.

27. Wang, P., C.-Y. Tam, N.-C. Lau and K. Xu, 2021: Future impacts of two types of El Niño on East Asian rainfall based on CMIP5 model projections. Climate Dynamics, 56, 899–916, doi: 10.1007/s00382-020-05510-0.

26. Zhu, C., B. Liu, K. Xu, N. Jiang, and K. Liu, 2021: Diversity of the coupling wheels in the East Asian summer monsoon on interannual timescale: Challenge of summer rainfall forecast in China. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 38(4), 546−554, doi: 10.1007/s00376-020-0199-z.

25. Xu, K., H.-Y. Miao, B. Liu, C.-Y. Tam, and W, Wang, 2020: Aggravation of record-breaking drought over the mid-to-lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the post-monsoon season of 2019 by anomalous Indo-Pacific oceanic conditions, Geophysical Research Letters, 47(24), e2020GL090847, doi: 10.1029/2020GL090847.

24. Zheng T., T. Feng, K. Xu*, and X. Cheng, 2020: Precipitation and the associated moist static energy budget off western Australia in conjunction with Ningaloo Niño, Frontiers in Earth Science, 8, 597915, doi: 10.3389/feart.2020.597915.

23. Xu K., C.-Y. Tam, B. Liu, S. Chen, X. Yang, Z. He, Q. Xie, and W. Wang, 2020: Attenuation of Central Pacific El Niño amplitude by North Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies, J. Climate, 33, 6673–6688, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0767.1.

22. Xu, K., B. Liu, Y. Liu, W. Wang, and Z. He, 2020: Effects of monsoon onset vortex on heat budget in the mixed layer of the Bay of Bengal. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 38(6), 1616-1631, doi: 10.1007/s00343-019-9061-5.

21. He, Z., W. Wang, R. Wu, I.-S. Kang, C. He, X. Li, K. Xu, S. Chen, 2020: Change in coherence of summer rainfall variability over the western Pacific around the early 2000s: ENSO influence, J. Climate, 33, 1105–1119, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0150.1.

20. Xu, K., W. Wang, B. Liu, and C. Zhu, 2019: Weakening of the El Niño amplitude since the late 1990s and its link to decadal change in the North Pacific climate, Int. J. Climatol., 39, 4125-4138, doi: 10.1002/joc.6063.

19. Xu, K., Q.-L. Huang, C.-Y. Tam, W. Wang, S. Chen, and C. Zhu, 2019: Roles of tropical SST patterns during two types of ENSO in modulating wintertime rainfall over southern China, Climate Dyn., 52, 523-538, doi:10.1007/s00382-018-4170-y.

18. Wang, Y., Z. Jian, P. Zhao, K. Xu, H. Dang, Z. Liu, D. Xiao, and J. Chen, 2019: Precessional forced zonal triple-pole anomalies in the tropical Pacific annual cycle, J. Climate, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0668.1.

17. Wang, P., C.-Y. Tam, and K. Xu, 2019: El Niño-East Asian monsoon teleconnection and its diversity in CMIP5 models. Climate Dynamics, 53, 6417–6435, doi: 10.1007/s00382-019-04938-3.

16. Liu, B., C. Zhu, J. Zhu, S. Ma, and K. Xu, 2019: Record-breaking northward shift of the western North Pacific Subtropical High in July 2018, J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 97(4), 913-925, doi:10.2151/jmsj.2019-047.

15. Sang, Y.-F., V. P. Singh, and K. Xu, 2019: Evolution of IOD-ENSO relationship at multiple time scales, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 136, 1303-1309, doi: 10.1007/s00704-018-2557-7.

14. 郑佳喻, 徐康*, 陈更新, 等, 2018: 热带印度洋环流动力与季风相互作用研究进展. 南京信息工程大学学报（自然科学版）, 10(3), 275-281.

13. Zuo, Z., S. Yang, K. Xu, R. Zhang, Q. He, T. Zhao, and J. Cong, 2018: Land surface air temperature variations over Eurasia and possible causes in the past century. Int. J. Climatol., 38(4), 1925-1937, doi: 10.1002/joc.5306.

12. Xu, K., R. X. Huang, W. Wang, C. Zhu, and R. Lu, 2017: Thermocline fluctuations in the equatorial Pacific related to the two types of El Niño events, J. Climate, 30, 6611-6627, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0291.1.

11. Xu, K., C.-Y. Tam, C. Zhu, B. Liu, and W. Wang, 2017: CMIP5 projections of two types of El Niño and their related tropical precipitation in the 21st century, J. Climate, 30, 849-864, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0413.1.

10. Xu, K., C. Zhu, and W. Wang, 2016: The cooperative impacts of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation and the Indian Ocean Dipole on the interannual variability of autumn rainfall in China. Int. J. Climatol., 36, 1987-1999, doi: 10.1002/joc.4475.

9. Sang, Y.-F., V. P. Singh, T. Gong, K. Xu, F. Sun, C. Liu, W. Liu, and R. Chen, 2016: Precipitation variability and response to changing climatic condition in the Yarlung Tsangpo River basin, China. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 121, 8820-8831, doi:10.1002/2016JD025370.

8. Liu, B., C. Zhu, Y. Yuan, and K. Xu, 2016: Two types of interannual variability of South China Sea summer monsoon onset related to the SST anomalies before and after 1993/94. J. Climate, 29, 6957-6971, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0065.1.

7. Xu, K., J. Su, and C. Zhu, 2014: The natural oscillation of two types of ENSO events based on analyses of CMIP5 model control runs. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 31(4), 801-813, doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-3153-5.

6. Xu, K., C. Zhu, and J. He, 2013: Two types of El Niño-related Southern Oscillation and their different impacts on global land precipitation. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 30(6), 1743-1757, doi: 10.1007/s00376-013-2272-3.

5. Xu, K., C. Zhu, and J. He, 2012: Linkage between the dominant modes in Pacific subsurface ocean temperature and the two type ENSO events. Chin. Sci. Bull., 57(26), 3491-3496, doi: 10.1007/s11434-012-5173-4.

4. 徐康, 祝从文, 何金海. 2011: 近50年环贝加尔湖变暖对中国华北夏季降水的影响机理. 高原气象，30(2), 309-317.

3. 徐康, 何金海, 祝从文. 2011: 近50年中国东部夏季降水与贝加尔湖地表气温年代际变化关系. 气象学报, 69(4), 882-892.

2. Xu, K., and C. Zhu, 2010: Tropical pacific decadal oscillation in subsurface ocean temperature. Atmos. Oceanic Sci. Lett., 3(2), 106-110, doi: 10.1080/16742834.2010.11446850.

1. 祝从文, 徐康, 张书萍, 等, 2010: 中国春季沙尘暴年代际变化和季节预测研究. 气象科技, 38(2), 201-204.

(1) 南海海洋热浪多尺度变化特征和形成机理, 负责人, 国家任务, 2023-01--2026-12

(2) El Niño多样性对华南前汛期降水年际变化的影响机理, 负责人, 省级任务, 2023-01--2026-12

(3) ENSO对印度洋浅层经向翻转环流年际变异的影响机理, 负责人, 国家任务, 2021-01--2024-12

(4) 两类ENSO对东亚夏季风环流垂直耦合模态的影响机理, 负责人, 国家任务, 2018-01--2021-12

(5) 中部型El Niño海温异常的赤道非对称成因研究, 负责人, 国家任务, 2015-01--2017-12

(6) 中国科学院青年创新促进会人才专项, 负责人, 中国科学院计划, 2020-01--2023-12

(7) 大西洋海-气相互作用过程及其对太平洋气候变率的影响, 参与, 国家任务, 2018-01--2022-12

(8) 三大洋相互作用机制及其对气候变化的影响, 参与, 国家任务, 2019-11--2024-10

(9) 泛第三极环境变化与绿色丝绸之路建设, 参与, 中国科学院计划, 2018-01--2022-12

已指导学生

苗浩宇  硕士研究生  085701-环境工程  

现指导学生

李俊灵  博士研究生  070701-物理海洋学  

张茜娅  博士研究生  070701-物理海洋学  

刘乃艺  硕士研究生  070701-物理海洋学