基本信息

吴先前 研究员/博导 中科院力学所

邮箱:wuxianqian@imech.ac.cn

地址:北京市北四环西路15号

研究领域

强激光驱动的爆炸与冲击效应

微纳尺度冲击动力学

先进防护材料与结构

冰的动力学行为

工作/学习经历

2023.12至今,中国科学院力学研究所, 研究员

2021.08至今, 中国科学院力学研究所, 博士生导师

2019.07~2020.03, California Institute of Technology, Visiting Associate

2015.12~2023.12, 中国科学院力学研究所, 副研究员

2013.02~2014.02, Case Western Reserve University, Research Associate

2012.07~2015.12, 中国科学院力学研究所, 助理研究员

2007.09~2012.07, 中国科学院研究生院, 工学博士

2001.09~2005.07, 武汉理工大学, 工学学士

奖励信息

2022年,科技进步二等奖(第一完成人),中国力学学会

2021年,优秀青年人才培育A类计划,中国科学院力学研究所

2018年, 爆炸力学优秀青年学者,中国力学学会

2012年,中国科学院院长优秀奖,中国科学院

2012年, 郭永怀奖,中国科学院力学研究所

招生/招聘

特别研究助理:胡建星(2022年12月入站);雷旭东(2023年7月入站);谷周澎(2023年7月入站)

在读研究生:

程玉洁  博士研究生

查佑炘  硕士研究生

眭亚东  硕士研究生

已毕业研究生:

殷秋运  博士研究生(2016年国家奖学金,2017年郭永怀二等奖,2017年入职中山大学)

肖凯璐  博士研究生(2018年国家奖学金,2021年郭永怀一等奖、中国科学院院长优秀奖,2022年中国力学学会优秀博士学位论文提名奖,2022年入职Texas A&M University)

陈昱羽  硕士研究生(2021年进入上海交通大学攻读博士学位)

张    炜  硕士研究生(2022年入职中国科学院力学研究所,2023年进入北京理工大学攻读博士学位)

雷旭东  博士研究生(2023年郭永怀二等奖,2023年入职中国科学院力学研究所)

谷周澎  博士研究生(2023年郭永怀二等奖,2023年入职中国科学院力学研究所)

招生/招聘需求:

每年招收1~2名研究生,需有力学材料物理专业背景;

目前课题组有特别研究助理博士后项目聘用人员工作岗位,欢迎大家申请!


科研项目

  1. 碳管薄膜冲击防护性能与耗能机制,NSFC重点项目,主要参与人,2023~2027.

  2. 二维材料冲击动力学行为与能量耗散机制,NSFC面上项目,负责人,2023~2027.

  3. 冰的冲击破坏机制,负责人,2022~2027.

  4. 冰的动态力学性能,负责人,2021~2025.

  5. 冲击防护理论研究,负责人,2019~2023.

  6. 纤维复合材料能量耗散机理研究,负责人,2019~2023.

论文/论著

  1. J. Luo, Y. Wen, X. Jia, X. Lei, Z. Gao, M. Jian, Z. Xiao, L. Li, J. Zhang, T. Li, X. Wu, E. Gao, K. Jiao, J. Zhang, Fabricating the Strong and Tough Aramid Fibers by Small Addition of Carbon Nanotubes, Nature Communications, 14 (2023) 3019. (Corresponding Author)
  2. J. Dong, F. Li, Z. Gu, M. Jiang, Y. Liu, G. Wang, X. Wu, Impact resistance and energy dissipation mechanism of nanocrystalline CoCrNi medium entropy alloy nanofilm under supersonic micro-ballistic impact, International Journal of Plasticity, (2023) 103801. (Corresponding Author)
  3. K. Xiao, P. Zhang, D. Hu, C. Huang, X. Wu, Micron-thick Carbon Nanotube Films with Excellent Impact Resistance via Micro-ballistic Impact, Small, (2023) 2302403. (Corresponding Author)
  4. K. Xiao, W. Jin, H. Liu, C. Huang, Y. Li, X. Wu, Low-Density Multilayer Graphdiyne Film with Excellent Energy Dissipation Capability under Micro-Ballistic Impact, Advanced Functional Materials, (2023) 2212361. (Corresponding Author)
  5. Y. Cheng, J. Dong, Fucheng Li, Y. Shen, Q. An, K. Xiao, M. Jiang, Y. Liu, C. Huang, X. Wu, W. Goddard, Scaling law for impact resistance of amorphous alloys connecting atomistic molecular dynamics with macroscale experiments, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 15 (2023) 13449-13459. (Corresponding Author)
  6. J. Dong, F. Li, X. Wu, G. Wang, X. Zhang, B. Luo, X. Chen, F. Tan, Y. Liu, M. Jiang, J. Zhao, C.Huang, C. Sun, Insights into protective performance of CoCrNi medium entropy alloy coating subjected to supersonic micro-ballistic impact, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 180 (2023) 104714. (Corresponding Author)
  7. Y. Cheng, J. Dong, Y. Shen, F. Li, Q. An, M. Jiang, Y. Liu, C. Huang, W.A. Goddard III, X. Wu, Excellent impact resistance of multilayer metallic glass films subjected to micro-ballistic impact by overcoming dynamic size effects, Extreme Mechanics Letters,  (2023)  102067. (Corresponding Author)

  8. J. Yue, X. Wu, C. Huang, Scaling law of deep-sea trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosion, Acta Mechanica Sinica, 40 (2023) 123280. (Corresponding Author)

  9. Z. Gu, C. Wei, C. Huang, X. Wu, Laser-induced shock response of shear thickening fluid, Acta Mechanica Sinica, 39 (2023) 123118. (Corresponding Author)
  10. D. Yan, J. Luo, S. Wang, X. Han, X. Lei, K. Jiao, X. Wu, L. Qian, X. Zhang, X. Zhao, J. Di, Z. Zhang, Z. Gao, J. Zhang, Carbon Nanotube-Directed 7-GPa Heterocyclic Aramid Fiber And Its Application in Artificial Muscles, Advanced Materials, (2023) 2306129.

  11. G. Conter, K. Xiao, X. Wu, W.A. Goddard, and A. Fortunelli, Atomistic mechanisms underlying plastic flow at ultralow yield stress in ductile carbon aerogels, Nanoscale, 15(48) (2023) 19709-19716.

  12. J. Luo, Y. Wen, T. Li, X. Jia, X. Lei, Z. Zhang, Z. Xiao, X. Wu, Z. Gao, E. Gao, K. Jiao, and J. Zhang, High Interfacial Shear Strength and High Tensile Strength in Heterocyclic Aramid Fibers with Improved Interchain Interaction, Advanced Functional Materials, (2023).

  13. 王易航, 吴先前, 黄晨光, 颗粒群冲击诱导光伏电池性能衰减特性与机理研究, 爆炸与冲击, (2023). (Corresponding Author)
  14. J. Zhu, Z. Gu, Z. Liu, F. Zhong, X. Wu, C. Huang, Silicone rubber matrix composites with shear thickening fluid microcapsules realizing intelligent adaptation to impact loadings, Composites Part B-Engineering, 247 (2022) 110312. (Corresponding Author)
  15. Y. Tian, R. Yang, Z. Gu, H. Zhao, X. Wu, S.T. Dehaghani, H. Chen, X. Liu, T. Xiao, A. McDonald, H. Li, X. Chen, Ultrahigh cavitation erosion resistant metal-matrix composites with biomimetic hierarchical structure, Composites Part B: Engineering, 234 (2022) 109730.
  16. Z.P. Gu, Y.J. Cheng, K.L. Xiao, K. Li, X.Q. Wu, Q.M. Li, C.G. Huang, Geometrical scaling law for laser-induced micro-projectile impact testing, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 223 (2022) 107289. (Corresponding Author)
  17. J.L. Dong, X.Q. Wu, C.G. Huang, Mechanical behavior of thin CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy sheet under laser shock peening, Intermetallics, 144 (2022) 107529. (Corresponding Author)
  18. T. Hu, G. Qian, X. Wu, C. Wang, Mechanical behavior and micro-mechanism of carbon nanotube networks under friction, Carbon, 200 (2022) 108-115.
  19. L. Li, R. Zhang, X. Wu, Z. Gu, C. Wang, H. Jiang, Constitutive behavior predictions of mushy zone during solidification by phase field model and coupled Eulerian–Lagrangian method, Computational Materials Science, 201 (2022) 110901. (Corresponding Author)
  20. W. Yuan, K. Xiao, X. Wu, J. Wang, T. Ma, H. Song, C. Huang, Carbon nanotube sponges filled sandwich panels with superior high-power continuous wave laser resistance, Scientific reports, 12 (2022) 21435-21435. (Corresponding Author)
  21. X. Song, X. Wu, L. Dai, M. Jiang, Comparative study of amorphous and crystalline Zr-based alloys in response to nanosecond pulse laser ablation, Acta Mechanica Sinica, 38 (2022).
  22. 吴先前, 黄晨光, 强激光驱动爆炸与冲击效应, 强激光与粒子束, 34 (2022). (First Author)
  23. 张炜, 吴先前, 张瑞杰, 黄晨光, 强激光驱动微颗粒高速冲击下铝合金材料的动态力学行为, 北京理工大学学报, 42 (2022) 567-577. (Corresponding Author)
  24. K. Xiao, X. Lei, Y. Chen, Q. An, D. Hu, C. Wang, X. Wu, C. Huang, Extraordinary impact resistance of carbon nanotube film with crosslinks under micro-ballistic impact, Carbon, 175 (2021) 478-489. (Corresponding Author)
  25. K. Xiao, Q. Yin, X. Wu, C. Huang, Mechanical behavior of single-layer graphdiyne via supersonic micro-projectile impact, Nano Materials Science, 4 (2021) 383–392. (Corresponding Author)
  26. J.L. Dong, X. Song, Z.J. Wang, K.L. Xiao, Y.H. Liu, G. Wilde, X.Q. Wu, M.Q. Jiang, Impact resistance of single-layer metallic glass nanofilms to high-velocity micro-particle penetration, Extreme Mechanics Letters, 44 (2021) 101258. (Corresponding Author)
  27. K. Xiao, X. Wu, X. Song, J. Yuan, W. Bai, C. Wu, C. Huang, Study on performance degradation and damage modes of thin-film photovoltaic cell subjected to particle impact, Scientific Reports, 11 (2021). (Corresponding Author)
  28. Y.Y. Chen, K.L. Xiao, J.Z. Yue, Q.Y. Yin, X.Q. Wu, C.G. Huang, Atomistic study on the anomalous temperature-dependent dynamic tensile strength of ice under shock loading, Philosophical Magazine, 101 (2021) 1289-1304. (Corresponding Author)
  29. X.D. Lei, X.Q. Wu, Z. Zhang, K.L. Xiao, Y.W. Wang, C.G. Huang, A machine learning model for predicting the ballistic impact resistance of unidirectional fiber-reinforced composite plate, Scientific Reports, 11 (2021). (Corresponding Author)
  30. X. Lei, K. Xiao, X. Wu, C. Huang, Dynamic mechanical properties of several high-performance single fibers, Materials, 14 (2021). (Corresponding Author)
  31. 岳军政, 吴先前, 黄晨光, 航行体出水破冰的多场耦合效应与相似律, 力学学报, 53 (2021) 1930-1939. (Corresponding Author)
  32. 岳军政, 洪滔, 吴先前, 黄晨光, 铝粉尘爆轰的反应模型, 爆炸与冲击, 41 (2021). (Corresponding Author)
  33. Z.P. Gu, X.Q. Wu, Q.M. Li, Q.Y. Yin, C.G. Huang, Dynamic compressive behaviour of sandwich panels with lattice truss core filled by shear thickening fluid, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 143 (2020) 103616. (Corresponding Author)
  34. K. Xiao, X. Wu, C. Wu, Q. Yin, C. Huang, Residual stress analysis of thin film photovoltaic cells subjected to massive micro-particle impact, RSC Advances, 10 (2020) 13470-13479. (Corresponding Author)
  35. X. Song, X.Q. Wu, K.L. Xiao, C. Li, H.Y. Wang, M.Q. Jiang, Nanosecond laser ablation of a metallic glass in water: a high time-resolved imaging study, Philosophical Magazine, (2020) 2708-2720.
  36. H. Li, J. Huang, X. Wu, J. Zhang, J. Wang, Y. Wang, C. Huang, Dynamic behaviors of a laser-induced bubble and transition mechanism of collapse patterns in a tube, AIP Advances, 10 (2020).
  37. K. Xiao, J. Li, X. Wu, H. Liu, C. Huang, Y. Li, Nanoindentation of thin graphdiyne films: Experiments and molecular dynamics simulation, Carbon, 144 (2019) 72-80. (Corresponding Author)
  38. Q. Yin, L. Hu, X. Wu, K. Xiao, C. Huang, Temperature-dependent phase transformation of ice-1h under ultrafast uniaxial compression: A molecular dynamics simulation, Computational Materials Science, 162 (2019) 340-348. (Corresponding Author)
  39. Y. Guo, Y. Wei, J. Zou, C. Huang, X. Wu, Z. Liu, Z. Yang, Impact and usage of the shear thickening fluid (STF) material in damping vibration of bolted flange joints, Smart Materials and Structures, 28 (2019).
  40. X. Song, K.L. Xiao, X.Q. Wu, G. Wilde, M.Q. Jiang, Nanoparticles produced by nanosecond pulse laser ablation of a metallic glass in water, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 517 (2019) 119-126.
  41. X. Wu, K. Xiao, Q. Yin, F. Zhong, C. Huang, Experimental study on dynamic compressive behaviour of sandwich panel with shear thickening fluid filled pyramidal lattice truss core, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 138-139 (2018) 467-475. (First and Corresponding Author)
  42. C. Xu, J. Huang, Y. Wang, X. Wu, C. Huang, X. Wu, Supercavitating flow around high-speed underwater projectile near free surface induced by air entrainment, AIP Advances, 8 (2018).
  43. X. Wang, W. Xia, X. Wu, C. Huang, Scaling law in laser-induced shock effects of NiTi shape memory alloy, Metals, 8 (2018).
  44. X. Song, X. Wu, L. Dai, Y. Wei, M. Jiang, Advances on Nanosecond Pulse Laser Ablation of Amorphous Alloys, Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica, 39 (2018) 439-452.
  45. Q. Yin, X. Wu, and C. Huang, Atomistic study on shock behaviour of NiTi shape memory alloy, Philosophical Magazine, 97(16) (2017) 1311-1333. (Corresponding Author)
  46. X. Wu, Q. Yin, C. Huang, and F. Zhong. Dynamic energy absorption behavior of lattice material filled with shear thickening fluid. in Procedia Engineering. 2017.
  47. Y. Wang, C. Xu, X. Wu, C. Huang, and X. Wu, Ventilated cloud cavitating flow around a blunt body close to the free surface, Physical Review Fluids, 2(8) (2017).
  48. X. Wang, W. Xia, X. Wu, Y. Wei, and C. Huang, In-situ investigation of dynamic deformation in NiTi shape memory alloys under laser induced shock, Mechanics of Materials, 114 (2017) 69-75.
  49. M.Q. Jiang, X.Q. Wu, Y.P. Wei, G. Wilde, and L.H. Dai, Cavitation bubble dynamics during pulsed laser ablation of a metallic glass in water, Extreme Mechanics Letters, 11 (2017) 24-29.
  50. Y. Guo, Y. Wei, Z. Yang, C. Huang, X. Wu, and Q. Yin, Nonlinearity of interfaces and force transmission of bolted flange joints under impact loading, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 109 (2017) 214-223.
  51. Y. Wei, Z. Yang, H. Yan, Y. Guo, X. Wu, and C. Huang, Proactive regulation of axial crushing behavior of thin-walled circular tube by gradient grooves, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 108-109 (2016) 49-60.
  52. Y. Wang, X. Wu, C. Huang, and X. Wu, Unsteady characteristics of cloud cavitating flow near the free surface around an axisymmetric projectile, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 85 (2016) 48-56.
  53. Q. Yin, X. Wu, C. Huang, X. Wang, and Y. Wei, Atomistic study of temperature and strain rate-dependent phase transformation behaviour of NiTi shape memory alloy under uniaxial compression, Philosophical Magazine, 95(23) (2015) 2491-2512. (Corresponding Author)
  54. X. Wu, F. Zhong, Q. Yin, and C. Huang, Dynamic response of shear thickening fluid under laser induced shock, Applied Physics Letters, 106(7) (2015). (First and Corresponding Author)
  55. X. Wu, Q. Yin, Y. Wei, and C. Huang, Effects of imperfect experimental conditions on stress waves in SHPB experiments, Acta Mechanica Sinica/Lixue Xuebao, 31(6) (2015) 827-836. (First Author)
  56. X. Wu, Q. Yin, and C. Huang, Experimental study on pressure, stress state, and temperature-dependent dynamic behavior of shear thickening fluid subjected to laser induced shock, Journal of Applied Physics, 118(17) (2015). (First and Corresponding Author)
  57. X. Wu, Y. Wang, and C. Huang, Physics of laser propulsion underwater: Experiments and modeling, Lixue Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 47(4) (2015) 687-698. (First Author)
  58. X. Wu and V. Prakash, Dynamic strength of distill water and lake water ice at high strain rates, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 76 (2015) 155-165. (First Author)
  59. X. Wu and V. Prakash, Dynamic compressive behavior of ice at cryogenic temperatures, Cold Regions Science and Technology, 118 (2015) 1-13. (First Author)
  60. C.W. Wu, X.Q. Wu, and C.G. Huang, Ablation behaviors of carbon reinforced polymer composites by laser of different operation modes, Optics and Laser Technology, 73 (2015) 23-28.
  61. Z. Yang, H. Yan, C. Huang, X. Diao, X. Wu, S. Wang, L. Lu, L. Liao, and Y. Wei, Experimental and numerical study of circular, stainless thin tube energy absorber under axial impact by a control rod, Thin-Walled Structures, 82 (2014) 24-32.
  62. Z. Yang, Y.P. Wei, J.L. Zou, C.G. Huang, L.L. Lu, X.Q. Wu, W.G. Xia, and Q.Y. Yin, Experimental and numerical research on the energy absorption behavior of thin-walled tube under impact load, Binggong Xuebao/Acta Armamentarii, 35 (2014) 244-250.
  63. W.G. Xia, X. Wang, X.Q. Wu, Y.P. Wei, C.G. Huang, L.L. Lu, Z. Yang, and Q.Y. Yin, Phase transformation of NiTi shape memory alloys under the action of laser-induced shock wave, Binggong Xuebao/Acta Armamentarii, 35 (2014) 198-202.
  64. X. Wu, W. Xia, X. Wang, H. Song, and C. Huang, Effect of surface reflectivity on photonic Doppler velocimetry measurement, Measurement Science and Technology, 25(5) (2014).  (First Author)
  65. X. Wu, X. Wang, Y. Wei, H. Song, and C. Huang, An experimental method to measure dynamic stress-strain relationship of materials at high strain rates, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 69 (2014) 149-156.  (First Author)
  66. Y.X. Liu, X. Wang, X.Q. Wu, and C.G. Huang, Surface morphology and deformation mechanism of single crystal copper treated by laser shock peening, in Advanced Materials Research. 2014. p. 111-114.
  67. W. Xia, X. Wu, Y. Wei, C. Huang, and X. Wang, Mechanical properties of NiTi shape memory alloy processed by laser shock peening, Zhongguo Jiguang/Chinese Journal of Lasers, 40(11) (2013).
  68. X. Wu, Q. Tan, and C. Huang, Geometrical scaling law for laser shock processing, Journal of Applied Physics, 114(4) (2013).  (First Author)
  69. Y.P. Wei, B.C. Wei, X. Wang, G.Y. Xu, L. Li, X.Q. Wu, H.W. Song, and C.G. Huang, A novel micro-scale plastic deformation feature on a bulk metallic glass surface under laser shock peening, Chinese Physics Letters, 30(3) (2013).
  70. X. Wang, W. Xia, X. Wu, Y. Wei, and C. Huang, Microstructure and mechanical properties of an austenite NiTi shape memory alloy treated with laser induced shock, Materials Science and Engineering A, 578 (2013) 1-5.
  71. Y. Liu, X. Wu, X. Wang, Y. Wei, and C. Huang. Deformation behavior of single crystal silicon induced by laser shock peening. in Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. 2013.
  72. Y. Liu, X. Wang, X. Wu, and C. Huang, Surface morphology and deformation mechanism of 304 stainless steel treated by laser shock peening, Zhongguo Jiguang/Chinese Journal of Lasers, 40(1) (2013).
  73. X.Q. Wu, X. Wang, Y.P. Wei, H.W. Song, and C.G. Huang, Parametric study on single shot peening by dimensional analysis method incorporated with finite element method, Acta Mechanica Sinica/Lixue Xuebao, 28(3) (2012) 825-837.  (First Author)
  74. X.Q. Wu, Z.P. Duan, C.G. Huang, and H.W. Song, A coupling model for computing plasma pressure induced by laser shock peening, Baozha Yu Chongji/Explosion and Shock Waves, 32(1) (2012) 1-7.  (First Author)
  75. X.Q. Wu, T.Z. Du, C.G. Huang, L. Li, Y.P. Fan, S.Z. Jin, Z.P. Duan, and Y.P. Wei, Research on the mechanical properties of laser welded joints at elevated temperature and high strain rate, Binggong Xuebao/Acta Armamentarii, 33(SUPPL.1) (2012) 318-324.  (First Author)
  76. X. Wu, Y. Cheng, K. Liu, X. Yu, and X. Wu, Chaos synchronization between fractional-order unified chaotic system and Rossler chaotic system, in Advanced Materials Research. 2012. p. 2088-2091.
  77. Y.P. Wei, M.H. Li, G. Yu, X.Q. Wu, C.G. Huang, and Z.P. Duan, Effects of laser power density on static and dynamic mechanical properties of dissimilar stainless steel welded joints, Acta Mechanica Sinica/Lixue Xuebao, 28(5) (2012) 1334-1339.
  78. Y.W. Wang, C.G. Huang, T.Z. Du, X.Q. Wu, X. Fang, N.G. Liang, and Y.P. Wei, Shedding phenomenon of ventilated partial cavitation around an underwater projectile, Chinese Physics Letters, 29(1) (2012).
  79. H. Song, X. Wu, C. Huang, Y. Wei, and X. Wang, Measurement of fast-changing low velocities by photonic Doppler velocimetry, Review of Scientific Instruments, 83(7) (2012).
  80. X. Wu, C. Huang, X. Wang, and H. Song, A new effective method to estimate the effect of laser shock peening, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 38(5) (2011) 322-329.  (First Author)
  81. X. Wu, Z. Duan, H. Song, Y. Wei, X. Wang, and C. Huang, Shock pressure induced by glass-confined laser shock peening: Experiments, modeling and simulation, Journal of Applied Physics, 110(5) (2011).  (First Author)
  82. Y.P. Wei, X.Q. Wu, G. Yu, and Z.P. Duan, Constitutive equations for dissimilar stainless steels laser-welded materials, Baozha Yu Chongji/Explosion and Shock Waves, 31(5) (2011) 455-462.
  83. X. Wu, C. Huang, and H. Song, Parameters analysis of residual stress induced by laser shock processing, Zhongguo Jiguang/Chinese Journal of Lasers, 37(10) (2010) 2632-2637.  (First Author)