
吴先前 研究员/博士生导师
中国科学院力学研究所
邮箱:wuxianqian@imech.ac.cn
地址:北京市北四环西路15号
研究领域
强激光驱动的爆炸与冲击效应
微纳尺度冲击动力学
先进防护材料与结构
冰的动力学行为
工作/学习经历
2023.12至今,中国科学院力学研究所, 研究员
2021.08至今, 中国科学院力学研究所, 博士生导师
2019.07~2020.03, California Institute of Technology, Visiting Associate
2015.12~2023.12, 中国科学院力学研究所, 副研究员
2013.02~2014.02, Case Western Reserve University, Research Associate
2012.07~2015.12, 中国科学院力学研究所, 助理研究员
2007.09~2012.07, 中国科学院研究生院, 工学博士
2001.09~2005.07, 武汉理工大学, 工学学士
奖励信息
2022年,科技进步二等奖(第一完成人),中国力学学会
2021年,优秀青年人才培育A类计划,中国科学院力学研究所
2018年, 爆炸力学优秀青年学者,中国力学学会
2012年,中国科学院院长优秀奖,中国科学院
2012年, 郭永怀奖,中国科学院力学研究所
招生/招聘
特别研究助理:胡建星(2022年12月入站);雷旭东(2023年7月入站);谷周澎(2023年7月入站)
在读研究生:
程玉洁 博士研究生
杜泽晨 博士研究生
查佑炘 硕士研究生
眭亚东 硕士研究生
郑潞畅 硕士研究生
已毕业研究生:
殷秋运 博士研究生(2016年国家奖学金,2017年郭永怀二等奖,2017年入职中山大学)
肖凯璐 博士研究生(2018年国家奖学金,2021年郭永怀一等奖、中国科学院院长优秀奖,2022年中国力学学会优秀博士学位论文提名奖,2022年入职Texas A&M University)
陈昱羽 硕士研究生(2021年进入上海交通大学攻读博士学位)
张 炜 硕士研究生(2022年入职中国科学院力学研究所,2023年进入北京理工大学攻读博士学位)
雷旭东 博士研究生(2023年郭永怀二等奖,2023年入职中国科学院力学研究所)
谷周澎 博士研究生(2023年郭永怀二等奖,2023年入职中国科学院力学研究所)
招生/招聘需求:
每年招收1~2名研究生,需有力学、材料、物理或应用数学专业背景;
目前课题组有特别研究助理、博士后、项目聘用人员工作岗位,欢迎大家申请!
科研项目
碳管薄膜冲击防护性能与耗能机制,NSFC重点项目,主要参与人,2023~2027.
二维材料冲击动力学行为与能量耗散机制,NSFC面上项目,负责人,2023~2027.
冰的冲击破坏机制,负责人,2022~2027.
冰的动态力学性能,负责人,2021~2025.
冲击防护理论研究,负责人,2019~2023.
纤维复合材料能量耗散机理研究,负责人,2019~2023.
代表性论文/论著
- X. Zhang, X. Lei, X. Jia, T. Sun, J. Luo, S. Xu, L. Li, D. Yan, Y. Shao, Z. Yong, Y. Zhang, X. Wu, E. Gao, M. Jian, and J. Zhang, Carbon nanotube fibers with dynamic strength up to 14 GPa, Science, 384(6702) (2024) 1318-1323. (Corresponding Author)
- K. Xiao, X. Wu, Z. Sang, V. Subramanian, and E.L. Thomas, Load sharing and accumulated bond fracture in ion-irradiated carbon mat for energy dissipation, Science Advances, 10(48) (2024) eadq3805. (Corresponding Author)
- J. Luo, Y. Wen, X. Jia, X. Lei, Z. Gao, M. Jian, Z. Xiao, L. Li, J. Zhang, T. Li, H. Dong, X. Wu, E. Gao, K. Jiao, and J. Zhang, Fabricating strong and tough aramid fibers by small addition of carbon nanotubes, Nature Communications, 14 (2023) 3019. (Corresponding Author)
- K. Xiao, W. Zhang, M. Zhu, Q. Yin, A. Fortunelli, W.A. Goddard, and X. Wu, Dynamical Performance of Graphene Aerogel with Ductile and Brittle Characteristics, Advanced Functional Materials, 34(29) (2024) 2401473. (Corresponding Author)
- K. Xiao, W. Jin, H. Liu, C. Huang, Y. Li, and X. Wu, Low-Density Multilayer Graphdiyne Film with Excellent Energy Dissipation Capability under Micro-Ballistic Impact, Advanced Functional Materials, 33(15) (2023) 2212361. (Corresponding Author)
- J. Huang, Y. Guo, X. Lei, B. Chen, H. Hao, J. Luo, T. Sun, M. Jian, E. Gao, X. Wu, W. Ma, Y. Shao, and J. Zhang, Fabricating Ultrastrong Carbon Nanotube Fibers via a Microwave Welding Interface, ACS Nano, 18(22) (2024) 14377-14387. (Corresponding Author)
- Y. Cheng, J. Dong, F. Li, Y. Shen, Q. An, K. Xiao, M. Jiang, Y. Liu, C. Huang, X. Wu, and W.A. Goddard, Scaling Law for Impact Resistance of Amorphous Alloys Connecting Atomistic Molecular Dynamics with Macroscale Experiments, ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 15(10) (2023) 13449-13459. (Corresponding Author)
- J. Zhu, Z. Gu, Z. Liu, F. Zhong, X. Wu, C. Huang, Silicone rubber matrix composites with shear thickening fluid microcapsules realizing intelligent adaptation to impact loadings, Composites Part B-Engineering, 247 (2022) 110312. (Corresponding Author)
- K. Xiao, X. Lei, Y. Chen, Q. An, D. Hu, C. Wang, X. Wu, C. Huang, Extraordinary impact resistance of carbon nanotube film with crosslinks under micro-ballistic impact, Carbon, 175 (2021) 478-489. (Corresponding Author)
- Z. Du, K. Xiao, Y. Bai, C. Huang, and X. Wu, Effect of Nanostructure and Crosslinks on Impact Resistance of Carbon Nanotube Films Under Micro-Ballistic Impact, Small, (2024). (Corresponding Author)
- K. Xiao, P. Zhang, D. Hu, C. Huang, and X. Wu, Micron-Thick Interlocked Carbon Nanotube Films with Excellent Impact Resistance via Micro-Ballistic Impact, Small, 19(38) (2023) 2302403. (Corresponding Author)
- J.L. Dong, F.C. Li, Z.P. Gu, M.Q. Jiang, Y.H. Liu, G.J. Wang, and X.Q. Wu, Impact resistance and energy dissipation mechanism of nanocrystalline CoCrNi medium entropy alloy nanofilm under supersonic micro-ballistic impact, International Journal of Plasticity, 171 (2023) 103801. (Corresponding Author)
- J. Yue, Z. Gu, C. Huang, and X. Wu, Low-velocity penetration behavior of ice by steel projectile, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 196(196) (2025) 105163. (Corresponding Author)
- J.L. Dong, F.C. Li, X.Q. Wu, G.J. Wang, X.P. Zhang, B.Q. Luo, X.M. Chen, F.L. Tan, Y.H. Liu, M.Q. Jiang, J.H. Zhao, C.G. Huang, and C.W. Sun, Insights into protective performance of CoCrNi medium entropy alloy coating subjected to supersonic micro-ballistic impact, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 180 (2023) 104714. (Corresponding Author)
- Z.P. Gu, X.Q. Wu, Q.M. Li, Q.Y. Yin, C.G. Huang, Dynamic compressive behaviour of sandwich panels with lattice truss core filled by shear thickening fluid, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 143 (2020) 103616. (Corresponding Author)
- C. Wei, Z.P. Gu, J.Z. Yue, Z.P. Liu, C.Y. Mao, F.C. Zhong, and X.Q. Wu, Shock attenuation of silicone rubber composites with shear thickening fluid, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 278 (2024) 109462. (Corresponding Author)
- Z.P. Gu, Y.J. Cheng, K.L. Xiao, K. Li, X.Q. Wu, Q.M. Li, C.G. Huang, Geometrical scaling law for laser-induced micro-projectile impact testing, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 223 (2022) 107289. (Corresponding Author)
- Y. Cheng, Y. Shen, Q. An, M. Jiang, C. Huang, W.A. Goddard, and X. Wu, Energy dissipation mechanism of G-phase and L-phase metallic glass nanofilms subjected to high-velocity nano-ballistic impact, Extreme Mechanics Letters, 74 (2025) 102280. (Corresponding Author)
- Y. Cheng, J. Dong, Y. Shen, F. Li, Q. An, M. Jiang, Y. Liu, C. Huang, W.A. Goddard, and X. Wu, Excellent impact resistance of multilayer metallic glass films subjected to micro-ballistic impact by overcoming dynamic size effects, Extreme Mechanics Letters, 63 (2023) 102067. (Corresponding Author)
- J.L. Dong, X. Song, Z.J. Wang, K.L. Xiao, Y.H. Liu, G. Wilde, X.Q. Wu, M.Q. Jiang, Impact resistance of single-layer metallic glass nanofilms to high-velocity micro-particle penetration, Extreme Mechanics Letters, 44 (2021) 101258. (Corresponding Author)