大气电学：

闪电是雷暴中的一种典型灾害性天气，每年夏季都会造成一定的社会经济损失。冰晶、霰粒等不同类型的水凝物在碰撞弹开后，携带不同类型电荷，在流场作用下重新分布，形成云内电场。当云内电场足够强，就会产生闪电。（闪电的前世今生）

闪电的高速摄像

人工引雷
闪电通道的VHF干涉成像

闪电会产生VLF-VHF宽频段电磁辐射，通过分布式阵列探测闪电产生的电磁信号，实现闪电的高分辨率探测，结合雷达、探空等其他资料，研究闪电相关的物理问题。

关注的科学问题：

1. 闪电是如何在云内始发的

2. 闪电如何在云内发展传输并产生宽频段电磁辐射

3. 闪电与强对流的关系及临近预报

   

070602-大气物理学与大气环境

雷电物理与雷电探测

2014-09--2019-06   中国科学院大学   博士
2010-09--2014-06   南京信息工程大学   学士

2019.06-2022.11，中国科学院大气物理研究所，特别研究助理/博士后

2022.11-今天，中国科学院大气物理研究所，副研究员

（1） AT-RASC 'Young Scientist Award', , 其他, 2024
（2） ICLP "Young Scientist Diploma", 其他, 2024
（3） 北京市科协“青年人才托举工程”, 省级, 2023
（4） 气象科技成果评价“优秀”, 院级, 2022
（5） 科技创新贡献奖, 研究所（学校）, 2022
（6） AGU’s outstanding reviewers of 2021, 其他, 2022
（7） 中国科学院院长奖特别奖, , 院级, 2019
（8） 博士研究生国家奖学金, 部委级, 2019
（9） 优秀毕业生, 部委级, 2019
（10） APL 'Best Young Scientist Award', , 其他, 2017

（ 1 ） 基于不规则阵列的闪电甚高频干涉定位方法, 发明专利, 2022, 第 1 作者, 专利号: 202210621930.3

Zhu, J., Yuan, S.*, Qie, X., Jiang, R., Liu, M., Feng, G., & Wang, Y. (2024). Initiation of Downward Positive Leader Beneath the Negative Leader Channel. Geophysical Research Letters, 51(20), e2024GL109961. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL109961

Yuan, S., Qie, X., Jiang, R., Sun, Z., Li, F., & Yang, J. (2023). Lightning VHF radiation mapping method for an irregular short-baseline array. Earth and Space Science, 10(5), e2022EA002752. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002752

Jiang, R., Yuan, S., Qie, X., Liu, M., & Wang, D. (2022). Activation of abundant recoil leaders and their promotion effect on the negative-end breakdown in an intracloud lightning flash. Geophysical Research Letters, 49(1), e2021GL096846. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL096846

Yuan, S., Qie, X., Jiang, R., Wang, D., Wang, Y., Wang, C., et al. (2021). In‐Cloud Discharge of Positive Cloud‐To‐Ground Lightning and Its Influence on the Initiation of Tower‐Initiated Upward Lightning. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 126(24), e2021JD035600. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD035600

Yuan, S., Jiang, R., Qie, X., & Wang, D. (2021). Side discharges from the active negative leaders in a positive cloud‐to‐ground lightning flash. Geophysical Research Letters, 48(17), e2021GL094127. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL094127

郄秀书, 袁善锋, 陈志雄, 王东方, 刘冬霞, 孙萌宇, et al. (2021). 北京地区雷电灾害天气系统的动力-微物理-电过程观测研究. 中国科学：地球科学, 51(1), 46–62. https://doi.org/10.1360/SSTe-2020-0060

Yuan, S., Qie, X., Jiang, R., Wang, D., Sun, Z., Srivastava, A., & Williams, E. (2020). Origin of an uncommon multiple‐stroke positive cloud‐to‐ground lightning flash with different terminations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 125(15), e2019JD032098. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD032098

Qie, X., Yuan, S., Chen, Z., Wang, D., Liu, D., Sun, M., et al. (2020). Understanding the dynamical-microphysical-electrical processes associated with severe thunderstorms over the Beijing metropolitan region. Science China Earth Sciences, 64(1), 10–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-020-9656-8

Yuan, S., Jiang, R., Qie, X., Sun, Z., Wang, D., & Srivastava, A. (2019). Development of side bidirectional leader and its effect on channel branching of the progressing positive leader of lightning. Geophysical Research Letters, 46(3), 1746–1753. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080718

Yuan, S., Jiang, R., Qie, X., Wang, D., Sun, Z., & Liu, M. (2017). Characteristics of upward lightning on the Beijing 325 m meteorology tower and corresponding thunderstorm conditions. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 122(22), 12,093-12,105. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JD027198

   

（ 1 ） 基于VHF偏振成像探测的闪电通道重新击穿现象研究, 负责人, 国家任务, 2025-01--2028-12
（ 2 ） 北京市科协2024-2026年度青年人才托举工程项目, 负责人, 地方任务, 2024-01--2026-12
（ 3 ） 雷暴云起电和闪电始发过程与机制研究, 参与, 国家任务, 2023-01--2027-12
（ 4 ） 云内先导发展对正地闪放电过程的影响研究, 负责人, 国家任务, 2021-01--2023-12
（ 5 ） 基于FPGA的雷电射频三维成像系统, 参与, 国家任务, 2021-01--2025-12
（ 6 ） 中国科学院特别研究助理资助项目, 负责人, 中国科学院计划, 2020-01--2021-12

（1）Trigger Mechanism of Upward Lightning by Positive Cloud-to-Ground Lightning in Beijing   37th ICLP（获“Young Scientist Diploma”奖励）   2024-09-01
（2）Lightning VHF Polarization Imaging of Recoil Leaders   4th AT-RASC（获Young Scientist Diploma奖励）   2024-05-19
（3）Side discharges on positively charged lightning leaders   EGU 2024   2024-04-15
（4）In-cloud discharge of positive cloud-to-ground lightning and its influence on the initiation of tower-initiated upward lightning   17th ICAE   2022-06-19
（5）Processes of a multiple-stroke positive cloud-to-ground lightning flash and its trigger effects to the upward lightning   AGU 2019   2019-12-09
（6）Characteristic of Upward Lightning from the 325-m Meteorology Tower and Its Thunderstorm Background   10th APL（获“Best Young Scientist Award”奖励）   2017-05-16