基本信息
肖波  男  博导  中国科学院水土保持与生态环境研究中心
电子邮件: xiaobo@cau.edu.cn
通信地址: 陕西省杨凌区西农路26号
邮政编码: 712100

研究领域

研究领域为:环境土壤物理。
特色研究方向为:干旱区生物土壤结皮及其生态环境效应。

其他研究方向还包括:
1. 土壤物理与生态环境;
2. 土地退化与生态恢复;
3. 土壤侵蚀与水土保持;
4. 面源污染与农田环境等。

招生信息

   
招生专业
090301-土壤学
招生方向
环境土壤物理,水土保持与荒漠化防治,退化生态修复

教育背景

2003-09--2008-07   中国科学院教育部水土保持与生态环境研究中心   硕博连读研究生学历,土壤学博士学位
1999-09--2003-07   西北农林科技大学   大学本科学历,农学学士学位

工作经历

工作简历
2020-05~现在, 中国科学院水土保持研究所, 研究员
2019-08~2020-08,北亚利桑那大学(Northern Arizona University), 访问学者
2015-03~2021-12,中国农业大学, 副教授
2013-06~2013-07,加州大学河滨分校(University of California, Riverside), 访问学者
2012-02~2012-05,勃兰登堡工业大学(Brandenburg University of Technology), 客座科学家
2011-12~2015-03,北京市农林科学院, 副研究员
2008-08~2011-11,北京市农林科学院, 助理研究员
社会兼职
2021-04-30-2022-07-30,应用生态学报, 生物结皮专刊编辑
2019-12-30-2022-12-30,Geoderma, Biocrusts专刊编辑
2015-01-01-2020-12-31,《中国大百科全书》第三版, 土壤学科秘书
2015-01-01-2020-12-31,国务院学位委员会第七届农业资源与环境学科评议组, 秘书
2015-01-01-2020-12-31,中国土壤学会青年工作委员会, 委员
2012-01-01-2016-12-31,中国生态学学会青年工作者委员会, 委员

教授课程

土壤学
水土保持学
土壤学实验

专利与奖励

奖励信息
(1) 第五届中国土壤学会优秀青年学者奖, 特等奖, 其他, 2016
(2) 北京市农业技术推广奖,植物缓冲带在防治坡地水土流失和污染中的应用及示范推广, 三等奖, 省级, 2016
(3) 北京市科技新星, 特等奖, 省级, 2009
专利成果
( 1 ) 一种微地形地表粗糙度测量装置, 实用新型, 2021, 第 1 作者, 专利号: CN213041164U

( 2 ) 一种微地形地表粗糙度测量装置, 实用新型, 2016, 第 1 作者, 专利号: CN205748243U

( 3 ) 一种浮床单元及由其组成的生态浮床, 实用新型, 2016, 第 1 作者, 专利号: CN205740513U

( 4 ) 一种便携式微地形坡度测量装置, 实用新型, 2016, 第 1 作者, 专利号: CN205748365U

( 5 ) 一种保护和美化北方城市景观水体的草本植被过滤带及其制备方法, 发明专利, 2015, 第 1 作者, 专利号: CN104986859A

( 6 ) 一种生物结皮土壤取样装置及取样系统, 实用新型, 2014, 第 1 作者, 专利号: CN204008195U

( 7 ) 一种水面蒸发自动补水和测量装置, 实用新型, 2014, 第 1 作者, 专利号: CN203941304U

( 8 ) 一种土壤入渗自动补水和测量装置, 实用新型, 2014, 第 1 作者, 专利号: CN203929586U

( 9 ) 一种室内土壤蒸发模拟与自动测量装置, 实用新型, 2014, 第 1 作者, 专利号: CN203929554U

( 10 ) 一种凝露收集及自动测量装置, 实用新型, 2014, 第 1 作者, 专利号: CN203929437U

( 11 ) 一种土壤凝露测量装置, 实用新型, 2014, 第 1 作者, 专利号: CN203929550U

( 12 ) 浑水冲刷模拟试验设备, 实用新型, 2011, 第 1 作者, 专利号: CN202041524U

( 13 ) 便携式全风向集沙仪, 实用新型, 2011, 第 1 作者, 专利号: CN202024872U

( 14 ) 悬挂直接称重式小型蒸渗仪, 实用新型, 2011, 第 1 作者, 专利号: CN202008454U

( 15 ) 一种利用生物结皮防治水蚀荒漠化的方法, 发明专利, 2011, 第 1 作者, 专利号: CN102204434A

( 16 ) 小型便携式人工模拟降雨装置, 实用新型, 2011, 第 1 作者, 专利号: CN201969632U

( 17 ) 利用生物结皮对陡峭道路边坡进行绿化和防护的方法, 发明专利, 2011, 第 1 作者, 专利号: CN102138508A

出版信息

发表论文
(1) 黑土区农田藻藓两类结皮发育对土壤团聚体稳定性和击溅侵蚀的影响, 应用生态学报, 2023, 通讯作者
(2) Towards the effects of moss-dominated biocrusts on surface soil aeration in drylands: Air permeability analysis and modeling, CATENA, 2023, 通讯作者
(3) Asymmetric responses of biocrust respiration to precipitation manipulation under a changing semiarid climate, GEODERMA, 2023, 通讯作者
(4) Cyanobacteria and moss biocrusts increase evaporation by regulating surface soil moisture and temperature on the northern Loess Plateau, China, Catena, 2022, 
(5) Towards the influences of three types of biocrusts on soil water in drylands: Insights from horizontal infiltration and soil water retention, GEODERMA, 2022, 通讯作者
(6) 生物结皮发育对风沙土盐基离子释放和矿物风化的影响, Effects of Biocrusts Development on Base Cations Release and Mineral Weathering in Aeolian Sandy Soil, 水土保持学报, 2022, 通讯作者
(7) Biocrusts: Engineers and architects of surface soil properties, functions, and processes in dryland ecosystems, GEODERMA, 2022, 通讯作者
(8) Effects of moss biocrusts on near-surface soil moisture are underestimated in drylands: Insights from a heat-pulse soil moisture sensor, Geoderma, 2022, 
(9) Biocrust impacts on dryland soil water balance: A path towards the whole picture, Global Change Biology, 2022, 
(10) 东北黑土区农田生物结皮的特征及其对表层土壤崩解的影响, Characteristics of biocrusts in croplands and their effects on surface soil disintegration in the black soil region of Northeast China, 应用生态学报, 2022, 第 2 作者
(11) Impacts of moss-dominated biocrusts on rainwater infiltration, vertical water flow, and surface soil evaporation in drylands, JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY, 2022, 通讯作者
(12) Contributions of three types of biocrusts to soil carbon stock and annual efflux in a small watershed of Northern Chinese Loess Plateau, Applied Soil Ecology, 2022, 
(13) 黄土高原藓结皮土壤呼吸速率对降雨量变化的响应, Responses of respiration rate of moss biocrusts to the manipulation of rainfall amount on the Chinese Loess Plateau, 生态学报, 2022, 通讯作者
(14) Insights of biocrust effects on soil gas transport and aeration in drylands: Permeability, diffusivity, and their connection to hydraulic conductivity, Geoderma, 2022, 
(15) Towards moss-dominated biocrust effects on soil temperature across seasons in drylands: Insight from continuous measurements of soil thermal properties and solar radiation, Geoderma, 2022, 
(16) 黄土高原封禁林地藓结皮呼吸速率对放牧踩踏干扰强度的响应, Responses of moss biocrusts respiration to simulated grazing and trampling disturbance with different intensities on the fenced forestland of Loess Plateau,China, 应用生态学报, 2022, 第 2 作者
(17) 黄土高原北部水蚀风蚀交错区苔藓多样性及苔藓结皮发育的微生境特征, Bryophyte diversity and microhabitat characteristics of bryophyte-dominated biological soil crusts development in water-wind erosion crisscross region of the northern Loess Plateau,China, 应用生态学报, 2022, 第 2 作者
(18) Biocrusts enhance non-rainfall water deposition and alter its distribution in dryland soils, JOURNALOFHYDROLOGY, 2021, 通讯作者
(19) Moss-dominated biocrusts enhance water vapor sorption capacity of surface soil and increase non-rainfall water deposition in drylands, GEODERMA, 2021, 通讯作者
(20) 黄土高原生物结皮对土壤养分的表层聚集与吸附固持效应, Biocrusts increase soil nutrient levels by increasing the nutrient retention ability of surface soil on the Loess Plateau, 植物营养与肥料学报, 2021, 通讯作者
(21) Towards moss biocrust effects on surface soil water holding capacity: Soil water retention curve analysis and modeling, GEODERMA, 2021, 通讯作者
(22) 黄土高原不同发育阶段生物结皮的导水和持水特征, Effects of biological soil crusts in different developmental stages on soil water permeability and water holding capacity in the Chinese Loess Plateau, 草业学报, 2021, 通讯作者
(23) 黄土高原藓类生物结皮对表层土壤水分运动参数的影响, Effects of moss-dominated biocrusts on surface soil-water movement parameters in the Chinese Loess Plateau, 农业工程学报, 2021, 通讯作者
(24) 黄土高原藓结皮覆盖土壤的穿透阻力特征及其影响因素, Characteristics of Penetration Resistance of Moss-dominated Biocrusts on Aeolian and Loessal Soils and Its Influencing Factors on Chinese Loess Plateau, 土壤, 2021, 通讯作者
(25) 黄土高原生物结皮斥水性及其沿降水梯度变化特征研究, Effects of Biocrust Covering on Soil Water Repellency and Its Variations along Precipitation Gradient on Chinese Loess Plateau, 农业机械学报, 2020, 通讯作者
(26) 外源输入碳在生物结皮土壤各碳组分中的分配特征, Distribution characteristics of exogenous carbon in different carbon fractions in biocrusts-covered soil, 应用生态学报, 2020, 通讯作者
(27) 生物土壤结皮对风沙土和黄绵土膨胀特性的影响, Effects of moss-dominated biocrusts on the swelling characteristics of aeolian and loessal soil in the Chinese Loess Plateau, 中国沙漠, 2020, 通讯作者
(28) Estimation of annual CO2 efflux of moss biocrust through measuring and simulating its respiration rate in a semiarid climate, GEODERMA, 2020, 通讯作者
(29) 黄土高原生物结皮覆盖对土壤积水入渗特征的影响及其模型模拟, Effects of biocrust covering on soil water infiltration characteristicson the Loess Plateau and its simulation, 西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版, 2020, 通讯作者
(30) 黄土高原水蚀风蚀交错区藓结皮覆盖土壤的蒸发特征, Evaporation Characteristics of Soil Covered with Moss Crust in the Wind-water Erosion Crisscross Region of the Loess Plateau, 水土保持学报, 2020, 通讯作者
(31) 外源输入氮素在藓类生物土壤结皮中各氮组分的分配特征与归趋途径, Distribution of exogenous nitrogen fractions and their fate in moss-dominated biological soil crusts, 应用生态学报, 2020, 通讯作者
(32) 黄土高原藓结皮覆盖土壤导水性能和水流特征, Study of soil water permeability and water flow characteristics under moss crusts covering the Loess Plateau, 干旱区研究, 2020, 通讯作者
(33) 黄土高原生物结皮覆盖对风沙土和黄绵土溶质运移的影响, Effects of biological soil crusts on solute transport characteristics of sandy and loessal soils on the Loess Plateau,China, 应用生态学报, 2020, 通讯作者
(34) Moss-biocrusts strongly decrease soil surface albedo, altering land-surface energy balance in a dryland ecosystem, SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2020, 通讯作者
(35) Moss biocrusts regulate surface soil thermal properties and generate buffering effects on soil temperature dynamics in dryland ecosystem, GEODERMA, 2019, 通讯作者
(36) 东北地区不同耕作方式农田土壤风蚀特征, Effects of Tillage Methods on Wind Erosion in Farmland of Northeastern China, 水土保持学报, 2019, 通讯作者
(37) Biocrusts reduce surface soil infiltrability and impede soil water infiltration under tension and ponding conditions in dryland ecosystem, JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY, 2019, 通讯作者
(38) Seasonal variations in infiltrability of moss-dominated biocrusts on aeolian sand and loess soil in the Chinese Loess Plateau, HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES, 2019, 通讯作者
(39) Natural recovery rates of moss biocrusts after severe disturbance in a semiarid climate of the Chinese Loess Plateau, GEODERMA, 2019, 通讯作者
(40) Respiration rate of moss-dominated biocrusts and their relationships with temperature and moisture in a semiarid ecosystem, CATENA, 2019, 通讯作者
(41) 黄土高原水蚀风蚀交错区生物结皮的地表粗糙度特征及其影响因素, Surface roughness of biological soil crusts and its influencing factors in the water-wind erosion crisscross region on the Loess Plateau of China, 生态学杂志, 2019, 通讯作者
(42) 黄土和风沙土藓结皮土壤呼吸对模拟降雨的响应, Responses of soil respiration of moss-dominated biological soil crusts to simulated rainfall on loess and aeolian soils in the Loess Plateau of China, 生态学报, 2017, 通讯作者
(43) Moss-dominated biocrusts increase soil microbial abundance and community diversity and improve soil fertility in semi-arid climates on the Loess Plateau of China, APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY, 2017, 通讯作者
(44) 陕北黄土高原藓结皮的7种土壤酶活性及其剖面分布特征, Soil enzyme activities and vertical distribution of moss-dominated biological soil crusts on the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi, 西北农林科技大学学报. 自然科学版, 2017, 通讯作者
(45) Moss-dominated biocrusts decrease soil moisture and result in the degradation of artificially planted shrubs under semiarid climate, GEODERMA, 2017, 通讯作者
(46) 东北黑土区农田土壤风蚀的影响因素及其数量关系, Influencing Factors of Wind Erosion and Their Quantitative Relationships with Erosion Rate in Black Soil Area of Northeast China, 水土保持学报, 2017, 通讯作者
(47) 黄土高原水蚀风蚀交错区藓结皮对土壤酶活性的影响, Effects of moss-dominated biological soil crusts on soil enzyme activities in water-wind erosion crisscross region on the Loess Plateau of China, 应用生态学报, 2017, 通讯作者
(48) Moss-dominated biological soil crusts significantly influence soil moisture and temperature regimes in semiarid ecosystems, GEODERMA, 2016, 通讯作者
(49) 藓结皮对陕北黄土高原两种质地土壤呼吸的影响, Effects of moss-dominated biological soil crusts on soil respiration in two types of soil in the Loess Plateau of Northern Shaanxi Province, China, 生态学杂志, 2016, 通讯作者
(50) 模拟水体硝态氮对黄菖蒲生长及其氮吸收的影响, Effects of Nitrate in Water on the Growth of Iris pseudacorus L. and Its Adsorption Capacity of Nitrogen in a Simulated Experiment, 环境科学, 2016, 通讯作者
(51) Development of artificial moss-dominated biological soil crusts and their effects on runoff and soil water content in a semi-arid environment, JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS, 2015, 通讯作者
(52) 北方景观水体中生态浮床的植物筛选与水质净化效果, Plants screening of ecological floating bed and its effects on water quality purification in an artificial lake in Northern China, 环境工程学报, 2015, 通讯作者
(53) Natural recovery of moss-dominated biological soil crusts after surface soil removal and their long-term effects on soil water conditions in a semi-arid environment, CATENA, 2014, 通讯作者
(54) 不同宽度模拟植被过滤带对农田径流、泥沙以及氮磷的拦截效果, Interception of Runoff, Sediment, Nitrogen and Phosphorus by Vegetative Filter Strips with Different Width in a Simulated Experiment, 农业环境科学学报, 2014, 通讯作者
(55) Phytoremediation of Zn- and Cr-Contaminated Soil Using Two Promising Energy Grasses, WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION, 2014, 
(56) 植被过滤带拦截径流和泥沙效果的模型研究, Model study of interception effects of vegetative iflter strips on runoff and sediment, 中南林业科技大学学报, 2014, 通讯作者
(57) Modeling the Soil Water Retention Curves of Soil-Gravel Mixtures with Regression Method on the Loess Plateau of China, PLOS ONE, 2013, 通讯作者
(58) Biological soil crusts decrease soil temperature in summer and increase soil temperature in winter in semiarid environment, ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING, 2013, 通讯作者
(59) 保护性耕作与等高草篱防治坡耕地水土及氮磷流失研究, 中国生态农业学报, 2013, 通讯作者
(60) 3种草本能源植物对Zn胁迫的生理响应与积累特性, Effects of Zn stress on physiological response and accumulation of three herbs, 草业科学, 2013, 通讯作者
(61) 草本植被过滤带对径流中泥沙和除草剂的去除效果, Removing effects of grass filter strips on sediment and herbicide from runoff in simulated experiment, 农业工程学报, 2013, 通讯作者
(62) The effects of grass hedges and micro-basins on reducing soil and water loss in temperate regions: A case study of Northern China, SOIL & TILLAGE RESEARCH, 2012, 通讯作者
(63) 坡耕地上等高草篱的功能与效益综合分析, Functions and Cost Benefits of Contour Grass Hedges on Sloping Croplands, 中国农业科学, 2012, 通讯作者
(64) 免耕和草篱措施对径流中典型农业面源污染物的去除效果, Effects of Grass Hedges and No-tillage Practice on the Removing of Typical Agricultural Non-point Source Pollutants from Runoff, 水土保持学报, 2011, 通讯作者
(65) Application of the SCS-CN Model to Runoff Estimation in a Small Watershed with High Spatial Heterogeneity, PEDOSPHERE, 2011, 通讯作者
(66) The effects of narrow grass hedges on soil and water loss on sloping lands with alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L.) in Northern China, GEODERMA, 2011, 通讯作者
(67) 黄土高原退耕地复垦对土壤理化性状及空间变异特征的影响, Effects of reclamation of rehabilitated cropland on soil properties and its spatial variation on the Loess Plateau of China, 西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版, 2011, 通讯作者
(68) Artificial culture of biological soil crusts and its effects on overland flow and infiltration under simulated rainfall, APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY, 2011, 通讯作者
(69) Characteristics and numeric simulation of soil evaporation in biological soil crusts, JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS, 2010, 
(70) 北京地区等高草篱防治坡耕地水土及氮磷流失效果研究, Effects of Contour Grass Hedges on Soil,Water and N,P Nutrients Loss on Sloping Croplands in Beijing, 水土保持学报, 2010, 通讯作者
(71) Protective function of narrow grass hedges on soil and water loss on sloping croplands in Northern China, AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT, 2010, 通讯作者
(72) 北京地区等高草篱防治坡耕地水土流失效果, Effects of contour grass hedges on soil and water losses of sloping cropland in Beijing, 农业工程学报, 2010, 通讯作者
(73) 四种禾本科牧草对官厅水库库滨荒地的培肥效应研究, Effects of four gramineous pasture grasses on soil physicochemical properties in wasteland at the buffer zone of Guanting Reservoir, 草业学报, 2010, 通讯作者
(74) 黄土高原东北缘退耕坡地土壤养分和容重空间变异特征研究, Spatial Variation of Soil Nutrients and Bulk Density in Rehabilitated Slope Land on Northeast of Loess Plateau, 水土保持学报, 2009, 通讯作者
(75) 黄土高原侵蚀区生物结皮的人工培育及其水土保持效应, Artificial Cultivation of Biological Soil Crust and its Effects on Soil and Water Conservation in Water-Wind Erosion Crisscross Region of Loess Plateau,China, 草地学报, 2008, 第 1 作者
(76) 陕北黄土区生物结皮条件下土壤养分的积累及流失风险, Soil nutrients accumulation and their loss risk under effects of biological soil crust in Loess Plateau of northern Shaanxi Province, China, 应用生态学报, 2008, 第 1 作者
(77) 黄土高原侵蚀区生物结皮的人工培育及其水土保持效应, Artificial Cultivation of Biological Soil Crust and its Effects on Soil and Water Conservation in Water-Wind Erosion Crisscross Region of Loess Plateau,China, 草地学报, 2008, 第 1 作者
(78) 陕北水蚀风蚀交错区两种生物结皮对土壤饱和导水率的影响, Effects of biological soil crust on saturated hydraulic conductivity in water-wind erosion crisscross region, North of Shaanxi Province, China, 农业工程学报, 2007, 第 1 作者
(79) 陕北水蚀风蚀交错区两种生物结皮对土壤理化性质的影响, Effects of biological soil crust on soil physicochemical properties in water-wind erosion crisscross region, northern Shaanxi Province, China, 生态学报, 2007, 第 1 作者
发表著作
(1) 退化环境植物修复的理论及技术实践, 科学出版社, 2012-10, 第 2 作者
(2) 土壤学(第二版), 中国农业出版社, 2020-01, 第 其他 作者

科研活动

科研项目
( 1 ) 黄土高原生物结皮的热特性、热传输过程以及土壤热效应(国家自然科学基金面上项目), 负责人, 国家任务, 2017-01--2020-12
( 2 ) 黄土高原生物结皮土壤中水汽运动过程与驱动机制(国家自然科学基金面上项目), 负责人, 国家任务, 2021-01--2024-12
( 3 ) 荒漠化地区典型生物结皮入渗蒸发机理与模型模拟(国家自然科学基金青年基金), 负责人, 国家任务, 2011-01--2013-12
( 4 ) 植被过滤带防治密云水库泥沙淤积和面源污染的初步研究(北京市自然科学基金面上项目), 负责人, 地方任务, 2010-01--2012-12
( 5 ) 灌草植被过滤带防治密云水库泥沙淤积和氮磷面源污染的研究(北京市科技新星计划), 负责人, 地方任务, 2009-12--2009-12
( 6 ) 黄土高原生物结皮土壤水热耦合机制与水汽运动过程(中国科学院西部之光“西部引进人才”计划), 负责人, 中国科学院计划, 2020-05--2023-05
( 7 ) 宁夏荒漠草原生物结皮的生物多样性与生态水文功能及其互馈机制(西北土地退化与生态恢复国家实验室开放基金重点项目), 负责人, 研究所自选, 2022-01--2023-12
参与会议
(1)Moss biocrusts improve surface soil thermal properties and generate buffering effects on soil temperature dynamics in dryland ecosystem   第四届生物土壤结皮国际研讨会   肖波   2019-08-22
(2)Structure and Ecological Functions of Biological Soil Crusts in China   美国农学会、美国作物学会以及美国土壤学会2016年国际年会   2016-11-06
(3)Positive and negative functions of biological soil crusts in the change of soil moisture and temperature in semiarid environment   国际理论物理中心(ICTP)举办的土壤物理培训班   2013-02-25

指导学生

现指导学生

余星兴  博士研究生  090301-土壤学  

曹尤淞  博士研究生  090301-土壤学