基本信息
姚志生  男  博导  中国科学院大气物理研究所
电子邮件: zhishengyao@mail.iap.ac.cn
通信地址: 北京市海淀区北土城西路中科院大气所铁塔分部
邮政编码:

招生信息

   
招生专业
083001-环境科学
招生方向
碳氮生物地球化学循环、陆气碳氮交换与全球环境变化

教育背景

2007-11--2009-10   德国气象气候与大气环境研究所   联合培养博士生
2005-09--2010-01   中国科学院大气物理研究所   大气环境 博士学位
2002-09--2005-06   西南大学   环境工程 硕士学位
1998-09--2002-06   河南农业大学   环境工程 学士学位

工作经历

   
工作简历
2018-03~现在, 中国科学院大气物理研究所, 研究员
2016-06~2017-05,德国卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院, 高级访问学者
2012-04~2018-03,中国科学院大气物理研究所, 副研究员
2010-07~2012-04,中国科学院大气物理研究所, 助理研究员
2007-11~2009-10,德国气象气候与大气环境研究所, 联合培养博士生
2005-09~2010-01,中国科学院大气物理研究所, 大气环境 博士学位
2002-09~2005-06,西南大学, 环境工程 硕士学位
1998-09~2002-06,河南农业大学, 环境工程 学士学位
社会兼职
2020-07-01-今,《清华大学学报(自然科学版)》, 编委

教授课程

碳氮循环及其测量原理与方法
碳氮循环及其模拟

专利与奖励

   
奖励信息
(1) 中国科学院优秀博士学位论文奖, , 院级, 2011

出版信息

   
发表论文
(1) Maize stalk incorporation increases N2O emissions that offset the benefit of SOC sequestration in a winter wheat-summer maize field: A four-year measurement in long-term fertilizer experiments, AGRICULTURE, ECOSYSTEMS AND ENVIRONMENT, 2023, 第 5 作者
(2) Urbanization can accelerate climate change by increasing soil N2O emission while reducing CH4 uptake, GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2023, 通讯作者
(3) Characteristics of annual NH3 emissions from a conventional vegetable field under various nitrogen management strategies, Journal of Environmental Management, 2023, 通讯作者
(4) 氧气浓度对小麦-玉米轮作农田土壤剖面N_(2)和N_(2)O产生的影响, Effects of soil oxygen concentrations on the N_(2) and N_(2)O production in soil profiles of a maize-wheat rotation cropland, 农业环境科学学报, 2023, 第 5 作者
(5) Characteristics of N2 and N2O Fluxes from a Cultivated Black Soil: A Case Study through In Situ Measurement Using the 15N Gas Flux Method, AGRICULTURE, 2022, 第 6 作者
(6) Full straw incorporation into a calcareous soil increased N2O emission despite more N2O being reduced to N2 in the winter crop season, AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT, 2022, 第 4 作者
(7) Soil C/N ratio is the dominant control of annual N2O fluxes from organic soils of natural and semi-natural ecosystems, AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY, 2022, 通讯作者
(8) Update of a biogeochemical model with process-based algorithms to predict ammonia volatilization from fertilized cultivated uplands and rice paddy fields, BIOGEOSCIENCES, 2022, 第 8 作者
(9) A synthesis of nitric oxide emissions across global fertilized croplands from crop-specific emission factors, GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2022, 通讯作者
(10) How to Improve Cumulative Methane and Nitrous Oxide Flux Estimations of the Non-Steady-State Chamber Method?, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES, 2022, 第 6 作者
(11) Characteristics of annual N2O and NO fluxes from Chinese urban turfgrasses, ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, 2021, 通讯作者
(12) Potential benefits of liming to acid soils on climate change mitigation and food security, GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2021, 通讯作者
(13) Less intensive nitrate leaching from Phaeozems cultivated with maize generally occurs in northeastern China, AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT, 2021, 第 10 作者
(14) Elevated atmospheric CO2 reduces yield-scaled N2O fluxes from subtropical rice systems: Six site-years field experiments, GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2021, 通讯作者
(15) An improved process-oriented hydro-biogeochemical model for simulating dynamic fluxes of methane and nitrous oxide in alpine ecosystems with seasonally frozen soils, BIOGEOSCIENCES, 2021, 第 2 作者
(16) Soil type affects not only magnitude but also thermal sensitivity of N2O emissions in subtropical mountain area, SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2021, 第 7 作者
(17) Evaluation of carbon, nitrogen footprint and primary energy demand under different rice production systems, ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS, 2020, 第 3 作者
(18) Tea-planted soils as global hotspots for N2O emissions from croplands, ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2020, 通讯作者
(19) Using field-measured soil N2O fluxes and laboratory scale parameterization of N2O/(N2O+N2) ratios to quantify field-scale soil N2 emissions, SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY, 2020, 第 5 作者
(20) Soil N intensity as a measure to estimate annual N2O and NO fluxes from natural and managed ecosystems, CURRENT OPINION IN ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY, 2020, 第 1 作者
(21) Effects of fertilization and stand age on N2O and NO emissions from tea plantations: a site-scale study in a subtropical region using a modified biogeochemical model, ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2020, 通讯作者
(22) 放牧草地氧化亚氮排放:研究进展与展望, Nitrous oxide emissions from grazed grasslands in China:Progresses and prospects, 农业环境科学学报, 2020, 第 3 作者
(23) 中国茶园N2O排放及其影响因素, Nitrous oxide emissions and controlling factors of tea plantations in China, 农业环境科学学报, 2020, 第 1 作者
(24) Benefits of integrated nutrient management on N2O and NO mitigations in water-saving ground cover rice production systems, SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2019, 通讯作者
(25) Drip irrigation or reduced N-fertilizer rate can mitigate the high annual N2O+NO fluxes from Chinese intensive greenhouse vegetable systems, ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2019, 第 1 作者
(26) Annual dynamics of soil gross nitrogen turnover and nitrous oxide emissions in an alpine shrub meadow, SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY, 2019, 第 6 作者
(27) Year-round measurements of nitrous oxide emissions and direct emission factors in extensively managed croplands under an alpine climate, AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY, 2019, 第 6 作者
(28) Annual methane emissions from degraded alpine wetlands in the eastern Tibetan Plateau, SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2019, 第 2 作者
(29) Characteristics of annual greenhouse gas flux and NO release from alpine meadow and forest on the eastern Tibetan Plateau, AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY, 2019, 通讯作者
(30) Net ecosystem carbon and greenhouse gas budgets in fiber and cereal cropping systems, SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2019, 第 2 作者
(31) Using a modified DNDC biogeochemical model to optimize field management of a multi-crop (cotton, wheat, and maize) system: a site-scale case study in northern China, BIOGEOSCIENCES, 2019, 
(32) Yao Z, Yan G, Wang R, Zheng X, Liu C, Butterbach-Bahl K, 2019. Drip irrigation or reduced N-fertilizer rate can mitigate the high annual N2O+NO fluxes from Chinese intensive greenhouse vegetable systems. Atmospheric Environment 212, 183–193. (SCI), Atmospheric Environment, 2019, 
(33) 青藏高原种植饲草农田一氧化氮周年排放特征, Year-round measurements of nitric oxide emissions from a typical forage grass cropland in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau,China, 农业环境科学学报, 2019, 第 7 作者
(34) Long-term grazing effects on soil-atmosphere exchanges of CO2, CH4 and N2O at different grasslands in Inner Mongolia: A soil core study, ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS, 2019, 第 4 作者
(35) Modeling ammonia volatilization following the application of synthetic fertilizers to cultivated uplands with calcareous soils using an improved DNDC biogeochemistry model, SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2019, 第 8 作者
(36) Stand age amplifies greenhouse gas and NO releases following conversion of rice paddy to tea plantations in subtropical China, AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY, 2018, 通讯作者
(37) Enhanced nitrogen cycling and N2O loss in water-saving ground cover rice production systems (GCRPS), SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY, 2018, 第 3 作者
(38) Annual N2O emissions from conventionally grazed typical alpine grass meadows in the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2018, 第 2 作者
(39) Influences of observation method, season, soil depth, land use and management practice on soil dissolvable organic carbon concentrations: A meta-analysis, SCIENCEOFTHETOTALENVIRONMENT, 2018, 第 4 作者
(40) Increasing grassland degradation stimulates the non-growing season CO2 emissions from an alpine meadow on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH, 2018, 通讯作者
(41) Benefit of using biodegradable film on rice grain yield and N use efficiency in ground cover rice production system, FIELD CROPS RESEARCH, 2017, 第 5 作者
(42) THE POTENTIAL OF SOIL CARBON DIOXIDE, METHANE AND NITROUS OXIDE EXCHANGES OF DIFFERENTLY GRAZED SEMIARID STEPPES: BASED ON SOIL CORE EXPERIMENT, FRESENIUS ENVIRONMENTAL BULLETIN, 2017, 第 4 作者
(43) Straw return reduces yield-scaled N2O plus NO emissions from annual winter wheat-based cropping systems in the North China Plain, SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2017, 通讯作者
(44) Urea deep placement reduces yield-scaled greenhouse gas (CH 4 and N 2 O) and NO emissions from a ground cover rice production system, SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 2017, 通讯作者
(45) Reducing N2O and NO emissions while sustaining crop productivity in a Chinese vegetable-cereal double cropping system, ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, 2017, 通讯作者
(46) Improving rice production sustainability by reducing water demand and greenhouse gas emissions with biodegradable films, SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 2017, 通讯作者
(47) 季节性冻结高寒泥炭湿地非生长季甲烷排放特征初探, A Preliminary Study on Methane Emission from a Seasonal-Freezing Alpine Peat Wetland during a Non-growing Period, 气候与环境研究, 2016, 第 3 作者
(48) 茶园生态系统的一氧化氮年排放特征, Annual Fluxes of Nitric Oxide from a Tea Plantation Ecosystem, 农业环境科学学报, 2015, 第 2 作者
(49) 水稻覆膜节水种植对NO排放的影响, Effect of Water-Saving Ground Cover Rice Production System on NO Emission from a Rice-Fallow Rotation Cycle, 气候与环境研究, 2015, 第 2 作者
(50) Characteristics of annual nitrous and nitric oxide emissions from major cereal crops in the North China Plain under alternative fertilizer management, AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT, 2015, 通讯作者
(51) Organically fertilized tea plantation stimulates N2O emissions and lowers NO fluxes in subtropical China, BIOGEOSCIENCES, 2015, 
(52) Characteristics of annual nitrous and nitric oxide emissions from major cereal crops in the North China Plain under alternative fertilizer management, AGRICULTURE, ECOSYSTEMS AND ENVIRONMENT, 2015, 第 2 作者
(53) 厌氧条件下砂壤水稻土N_2、 N_2O、 NO、 CO_2和CH_4排放特征, Characteristics of N_2, N_2O, NO, CO_2 and CH_4 Emissions in Anaerobic Condition from Sandy Loam Paddy Soil, 环境科学, 2015, 第 6 作者
(54) Annual nitric and nitrous oxide fluxes from Chinese subtropical plastic greenhouse and conventional vegetable cultivations, ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, 2015, 第 1 作者
(55) 厌氧条件下砂壤水稻土 N2、 N2 O、 NO、 CO2和 CH4排放特征, Characteristics of N2, N2 O, NO, CO2 and CH4 Emissions in Anaerobic Condition from Sandy Loam Paddy Soil, 环境科学, 2015, 第 6 作者
(56) Three-year measurements of nitrous oxide emissions from cotton and wheat–maize rotational cropping systems, ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2014, 通讯作者
(57) Two-year simultaneous records of N2O and NO fluxes from a farmed cropland in the northern China plain with a reduced nitrogen addition rate by one-third, AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT, 2013, 第 4 作者
(58) Two-year simultaneous records of N2O and NO fluxes from a farmed cropland in the northern China plain with a reduced nitrogen addition rate by one-third, AGRICULTURE, ECOSYSTEMS AND ENVIRONMENT, 2013, 第 4 作者
(59) Greenhouse gas fluxes and NO release from a Chinese subtropical rice-winter wheat rotation system under nitrogen fertilizer management, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES, 2013, 第 1 作者
(60) Nitrous oxide and methane fluxes from a rice–wheat crop rotation under wheat residue incorporation and no-tillage practices, ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2013, 第 1 作者
(61) Carbon dioxide emission from temperate semiarid steppe during the non-growing season, ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2013, 第 4 作者
(62) Annual emissions of nitrous oxide and nitric oxide from rice-wheat rotation and vegetable fields: a case study in the Tai-Lake region, China, PLANT AND SOIL, 2012, 第 5 作者
(63) A 3-year record of N2O and CH4 emissions from a sandy loam paddy during rice seasons as affected by different nitrogen application rates, AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT, 2012, 第 1 作者
(64) A 3-year record of N2O and CH4 emissions from a sandy loam paddy during rice seasons as affected by different nitrogen application rates, AGRICULTURE, ECOSYSTEMS AND ENVIRONMENT, 2012, 第 1 作者
(65) Characteristics of multiple-year nitrous oxide emissions from conventional vegetable fields in southeastern China, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2011, 第 5 作者
(66) Feedback of grazing on gross rates of n mineralization and inorganic n partitioning in steppe soils of inner mongolia, PLANT AND SOIL, 2011, 第 5 作者
(67) Annual methane uptake by temperate semiarid steppes as regulated by stocking rates, aboveground plant biomass and topsoil air permeability, GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, 2011, 第 4 作者
(68) Effect of ammonium-based, non-sulfate fertilizers on CH 4 emissions from a paddy field with a typical Chinese water management regime, ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2011, 通讯作者
(69) Annual methane uptake by typical semiarid steppe in Inner Mongolia, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2010, 第 3 作者
(70) Effects of soil moisture and temperature on CO2 and CH4 soil atmosphere exchange of various land use/cover types in a semi-arid grassland in Inner Mongolia, China, SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY, 2010, 
(71) Soil-atmosphere exchange potential of NO and N2O in different land use types of Inner Mongolia as affected by soil temperature, soil moisture, freeze-thaw, and drying-wetting events, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 2010, 通讯作者
(72) Effects of organic matter incorporation on nitrous oxide emissions from rice-wheat rotation ecosystems in China, PLANT AND SOIL, 2010, 第 1 作者
(73) Grazing-induced reduction of natural nitrous oxide release from continental steppe, NATURE, 2010, 第 9 作者
(74) Effects of tillage during the nonwaterlogged period on nitrous oxide and nitric oxide emissions in typical Chinese rice-wheat rotation ecosystems, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES, 2010, 通讯作者
(75) Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on CH4 emission from rice fields: multi-site field observations, PLANT AND SOIL, 2010, 第11作者
(76) Spatial variability of N2O, CH4 and CO2 fluxes within the Xilin River catchment of Inner Mongolia, China: a soil core study, PLANTANDSOIL, 2010, 第 1 作者
(77) Tillage and crop residue management significantly affects N-trace gas emissions during the non-rice season of a subtropical rice-wheat rotation, SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY, 2009, 第 1 作者
(78) Comparison of manual and automated chambers for field measurements of N2O, CH4, CO2 fluxes from a cultivated land, Atmospheric Environment, 2009, 
(79) Comparison of manual and automated chambers for field measurements of N 2O, CH 4, CO 2 fluxes from cultivated land, ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2009, 第 1 作者
(80) Sheepfolds as "hotspots" of nitric oxide (no) emission in an inner mongolian steppe, AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT, 2009, 第 3 作者
(81) Effects of irrigation on nitrous oxide, methane and carbon dioxide fluxes in an Inner Mongolian steppe, ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 2008, 第 5 作者
(82) Quantifying net ecosystem carbon dioxide exchange of a short-plant cropland with intermittent chamber measurements, GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES, 2008, 第 5 作者
(83) Effects of Irrigation on Nitrous Oxide, Methane and Carbon Dioxide Fluxes in an Inner Mongolian Steppe, Effects of Irrigation on Nitrous Oxide, Methane and Carbon Dioxide Fluxes in an Inner Mongolian Steppe, 大气科学进展:英文版, 2008, 第 8 作者
(84) Winter-grazing reduces methane uptake by soils of a typical semi-arid steppe in Inner Mongolia, China, ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2007, 第 5 作者
(85) Assessing the environmental sustainability of different soil disinfestation methods used in solar greenhouse vegetable production systems, SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 第 7 作者

科研活动

   
科研项目
( 1 ) 水稻覆膜-湿润节水种植模式的温室气体排放特征研究, 负责人, 国家任务, 2011-01--2015-02
( 2 ) 植茶年龄和施肥类型对茶园N2O和NO排放的影响规律及内在机理研究, 负责人, 国家任务, 2014-01--2016-12
( 3 ) 长期不同秸秆还田量对玉米-小麦轮作农田增产、固碳及减排温室气体的效应与机理, 负责人, 国家任务, 2017-01--2020-12
( 4 ) 中国北方森林和草地生态系统碳氮耦合循环与碳源汇效应研究, 负责人, 国家任务, 2016-06--2021-05
( 5 ) 蔬菜地含氮气体(N2O、NO、NH3、N2)排放和氮素淋失过程与机理研究, 负责人, 国家任务, 2020-01--2023-12
( 6 ) 水稻覆膜旱作节水、防污和减排温室气体的效应与机理, 负责人, 国家任务, 2012-01--2016-12
( 7 ) 中国科学院青年创新促进会, 负责人, 中国科学院计划, 2013-01--2016-12
( 8 ) 典型流域陆地生态系统-大气碳氮气体交换关键过程、规律与调控原理, 负责人, 国家任务, 2012-01--2016-12