基本信息
高林  男  博导  中国科学院工程热物理研究所
电子邮件: gaolin@iet.cn
通信地址: 北京市2706信箱
邮政编码: 100190

招生信息

   
招生专业
080701-工程热物理
083001-环境科学
招生方向
低碳能源系统集成
CO2捕集与封存技术
碳中和能源系统

教育背景

1997-09--2005-08   中国科学院工程热物理研究所   博士学位
1993-09--1997-07   华北电力大学(保定)   工学学士学位

工作经历

师从林汝谋老师和金红光老师,先后开展燃机联合循环、化工-动力多联产系统和低碳能源系统的研究。2005年获工学博士学位并留所参加工作,2014年任分布式功能与可再生能源实验室研究员。  

主要研究方向为煤基化工-动力多联产系统以及能源动力系统CO2捕集方法。在基础研究方面,参与了创建燃料化学能梯级利用原理的工作。包括建立了反应过程的化学能品位变化解析式和能源动力系统燃料化学能平衡模型,研究分析了决定能源动力系统燃料化学能利用的关键参数,以燃料品位转化定理为核心建立了表征系统化学能利用收益的化学能梯级利用特征方程。  

在能源动力系统集成层面,系统阐述了化工-动力多联产系统集成原则,研究分析了不同系统集成结构的多联产系统的性能提升规律与节能机理,揭示了集成特征变量对系统性能的普适性影响规律。原创性提出了无合成气成分调整、未反应气适度循环的多联产系统,新系统实现了组分分级转化与燃料化学能梯级利用的耦合,节能率从热集成多联产系统的8%大幅提高到15%,标志着化工-动力多联产系统集成研究进入化学能梯级利用层面。  

针对能源动力系统CO2捕集技术能耗过高的问题,发现了化工-动力多联产系统中含碳组分的富集现象,进而提出了合成反应后脱碳的替代燃料生产与CO2捕集一体化方法。该方法通过化工适度转化,在燃烧前将原料中的含碳组分定向迁移到未反应气,将燃料气的含碳组分浓度从30%提高到50%,相应使CO2捕集能耗降低20%~30%。该方法变革了化工生产固守近一个世纪的全转化模式,为解决能源动力系统CO2减排能耗高的问题提供了新途径。合成反应后脱碳技术与国际能源署(IEA)在全球CCS技术发展路线图中提出的燃烧前捕集CO2技术2025年研发目标相比,系统发电效率高57个百分点。  

在能源环境战略研究层面,参与编写多项科技部、基金委与科学院发布的科技发展战略报告。主持编写的《中国碳捕集与封存示范和推广路线图》于2015年巴黎联合国气候变化大会上发布。 

2009年获国家自然科学二等奖能源动力系统中能的综合梯级利用和CO2控制原理与方法  

截止2018年,在国内外重要学术期刊上发表相关论文100篇,其中SCI收录50余篇。申请、授权国家发明专利6项。参与编写专著3部。多次受邀作大型国际学术会议特邀报告,包括应国际能源署(IEA)特邀报告,ECOS国际会议大会特邀报告等。国内核心期刊《燃气轮机技术》编委,国际学术期刊Energy-The International JournalApplied Energy的长期审稿人。  

主持和参与科技部973项目、863项目、重点研发计划项目、国家自然科学基金委重大国际合作项目和重点基金、中科院战略性先导科技专项、中科院知识创新工程重大项目、国家发改委项目等国家10余项,欧盟第六框架、第七框架项目,中英、中意、中瑞政府间合作项目等国际合作项目10余项。 

工作简历
2014-05~现在, 中国科学院工程热物理研究所, 研究员
2008-03~2014-04,中国科学院工程热物理研究所, 副研究员
2005-09~2008-02,中国科学院工程热物理研究所, 助理研究员

教授课程

多能源互补的分布式系统及集成方法导论

专利与奖励

   
奖励信息
(1) 2020年度环境保护科学技术二等奖, 二等奖, 部委级, 2020
(2) 能源动力系统中能的综合梯级利用和CO2控制原理与方法, 二等奖, 国家级, 2009
专利成果
( 1 ) 化工-动力多联产系统及方法, 发明, 2006, 第 2 作者, 专利号: 200610003198
( 2 ) 以煤炭外燃代替气体燃料燃烧的炼焦工艺及方法, 发明, 2006, 第 3 作者, 专利号: 200610089586
( 3 ) 一种多功能能源装置, 发明, 2007, 第 3 作者, 专利号: 200710065328
( 4 ) 一种分离CO2的化工动力多联产能源系统及方法, 发明, 2007, 第 4 作者, 专利号: 200710100247
( 5 ) 精制二甲醚同时回收二氧化碳的分离工艺, 发明, 2002, 第 4 作者, 专利号: 02119856
( 6 ) 双燃料重整多功能能源系统及方法, 发明, 2005, 第 4 作者, 专利号: 200510073916
( 7 ) 一种基于煤炭碳氢组分分级气化的替代燃料/化工产品生产系统, 发明, 2017, 第 3 作者, 专利号: CN104987891B
( 8 ) 一种捕集CO2的分级气化适度循环型化工‑动力多联产系统, 发明, 2017, 第 3 作者, 专利号: CN104962316B
( 9 ) 一种分级气化化工未反应气适度循环型化工‑动力多联产系统, 发明, 2017, 第 3 作者, 专利号: CN104987892B
( 10 ) 一种煤炭分级转化气化方法与装置, 发明, 2020, 第 1 作者, 专利号: 201911252516.2
( 11 ) 一种基于化学链燃烧的煤炭分级气化方法与装置, 发明, 2020, 第 1 作者, 专利号: 201911262455.X

出版信息

   
发表论文
[1] Zheng, Yawen, Gao, Lin, Li, Sheng, Wang, Dan. A comprehensive evaluation model for full-chain CCUS performance based on the analytic hierarchy process method. ENERGY[J]. 2022, 239: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.122033.
[2] He, Song, Gao, Lin, Dong, Rui, Li, Sheng. A novel hydrogen production system based on the three-step coal gasification technology thermally coupled with the chemical looping combustion process. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY[J]. 2022, 47(11): 7100-7112, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.12.050.
[3] He, Song, Li, Sheng, Gao, Lin. Proposal and energy saving analysis of novel methanol ? electricity polygeneration system based on staged coal gasification method. ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT[J]. 2021, 233: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2021.113931.
[4] Wang, Chaowei, He, Song, Li, Sheng, Gao, Lin. Water saving potential of coal-to-synthetic natural gas. JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION[J]. 2021, 280: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124326.
[5] Lin Gao. Analysis and Evaluation of the Energy Saving Potential of the CO2 Chemical Absorption Process. INTERNATIONALJOURNALOFGREENHOUSEGASCONTROL. 2021, [6] 高林. 构建碳中和电力系统——碳中和公式. 科学通报. 2021, [7] Lin Gao. Coal to substitute natural gas system based on combined coal-steam gasification and one-step methanation. Applied Energy. 2019, [8] Wang, Dandan, Li, Sheng, Gao, Lin, Wu, Handong, Jin, Hongguang. Novel Coal-Steam Gasification With a Thermochemical Regenerative Process for Power Generation. JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME[J]. 2018, 140(9): http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4039978.
[9] Chen, Zhewen, Gao, Lin, Zhang, Xiaosong, Han, Wei, Li, Sheng. High-efficiency power generation system with integrated supercritical water gasification of coal. ENERGY[J]. 2018, 159: 810-816, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.06.140.
[10] Wang, Dandan, Li, Sheng, Liu, Feng, Gao, Lin, Sui, Jun. Post combustion CO2 capture in power plant using low temperature steam upgraded by double absorption heat transformer. APPLIED ENERGY[J]. 2018, 227: 603-612, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.08.009.
[11] Wu, Handong, Han, Wei, Wang, Dandan, Gao, Lin. A carbon oxidation factor regression model of coal-fired power plants in China. JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION[J]. 2017, 142: 4403-4411, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.11.125.
[12] Wang, Dandan, Li, Sheng, Gao, Lin, ASME. A NOVEL COAL GASIFICATION SYSTEM THROUGH THERMOCHEMICAL REGENERATIVE PROCESS OF SYNGAS SENSIBLE HEAT TO ENHANCE COLD GAS EFFICIENCY. PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENERGY SUSTAINABILITY, 2017null. 2017, http://apps.webofknowledge.com/CitedFullRecord.do?product=UA&colName=WOS&SID=5CCFccWmJJRAuMzNPjj&search_mode=CitedFullRecord&isickref=WOS:000414813700005.
[13] Li, Sheng, Gao, Lin, Jin, Hongguang. Realizing low life cycle energy use and GHG emissions in coal based polygeneration with CO2 capture. APPLIED ENERGY[J]. 2017, 194: 161-171, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.03.021.
[14] Wang, Dandan, Liu, Feng, Li, Sheng, Gao, Lin, Sui, Jun, Yan, J, Sun, F, Chou, SK, Desideri, U, Li, H, Campana, P, Xiong, R. Upgrading low-temperature steam to match CO2 capture in coal-fired power plant integrated with double absorption heat transformer. 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED ENERGY (ICAE2016)null. 2017, 105: 4436-4443, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.941.
[15] Wu, Handong, Gao, Lin, Jin, Hongguang, Li, Sheng. Low-energy-penalty principles of CO2 capture in polygeneration systems. APPLIED ENERGY[J]. 2017, 203: 571-581, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.06.012.
[16] Chen, Zhewen, Zhang, Xiaosong, Gao, Lin, Li, Sheng. Thermal analysis of supercritical water gasification of coal for power generation with partial heat recovery. APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING[J]. 2017, 111: 1287-1295, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.10.110.
[17] Wu, Handong, Li, Sheng, Gao, Lin. Exergy Destruction Mechanism of Coal Gasification by Combining the Kinetic Method and the Energy Utilization Diagram. JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME[J]. 2017, 139(6): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000412758500008.
[18] Chen, Zhewen, Zhang, Xiaosong, Li, Sheng, Gao, Lin. Novel power generation models integrated supercritical water gasification of coal and parallel partial chemical heat recovery. ENERGY[J]. 2017, 134: 933-942, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.06.027.
[19] Yang, ChiJen, Jackson, Robert B. Reply to 'Greenhouse gas emissions from synthetic natural gas production'. NATURE CLIMATE CHANGEnull. 2016, 6(3): 221-222, https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000370964000004.
[20] Ji, Xiaozhou, Li, Sheng, Gao, Lin, Jin, Hongguang. Thermodynamic comparison and efficiency enhancement mechanism of coal to alternative fuel systems. APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING[J]. 2016, 103: 1251-1260, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.04.152.
[21] Li, Sheng, Gao, Lin, Jin, Hongguang. Life cycle energy use and GHG emission assessment of coal-based SNG and power cogeneration technology in China. ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT[J]. 2016, 112: 91-100, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2015.12.075.
[22] Li, Sheng, Jin, Hongguang, Gao, Lin, Zhang, Xiaosong, Ji, Xiaozhou. Techno-economic performance and cost reduction potential for the substitute/synthetic natural gas and power cogeneration plant with CO2 capture. ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT[J]. 2014, 85: 875-887, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.12.071.
[23] Lin Gao. Energy and Exergy Analyses of IGCC Power Plant with CO2 Capture Using Hot Potassium Carbonate Solvent. Environmental Science & Technology. 2014, [24] Li, Sheng, Jin, Hongguang, Gao, Lin. Coal Based Cogeneration System for Synthetic/Substitute Natural Gas and Power With CO2 Capture After Methanation: Coupling Between Chemical and Power Production. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR GAS TURBINES AND POWER-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME[J]. 2014, 136(9): http://ir.etp.ac.cn/handle/311046/106068.
[25] Li, Sheng, Jin, Hongguang, Gao, Lin, Zhang, Xiaosong. Exergy analysis and the energy saving mechanism for coal to synthetic/substitute natural gas and power cogeneration system without and with CO2 capture. APPLIED ENERGY[J]. 2014, 130: 552-561, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.03.036.
[26] Li, Sheng, Jin, Hongguang, Gao, Lin. Cogeneration of substitute natural gas and power from coal by moderate recycle of the chemical unconverted gas. ENERGY[J]. 2013, 55: 658-667, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.03.090.
[27] Li, Sheng, Gao, Lin, Zhang, Xiaosong, Lin, Hu, Jin, Hongguang. Evaluation of cost reduction potential for a coal based polygeneration system with CO2 capture. ENERGY[J]. 2012, 45(1): 101-106, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2011.11.059.
[28] Li, Sheng, Zhang, Xiaosong, Gao, Lin, Jin, Hongguang. Learning rates and future cost curves for fossil fuel energy systems with CO2 capture: Methodology and case studies. APPLIED ENERGY[J]. 2012, 93: 348-356, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.12.046.
[29] Hongguang Jin, Sheng Li, Lin Gao, Hu Lin. An energy network with polygeneration system and CCS suitable for China. ENERGY PROCEDIA. 2011, 4: 2332-2339, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.02.124.
[30] Lin, Hu, Jin, Hongguang, Gao, Lin, Han, Wei. Economic analysis of coal-based polygeneration system for methanol and power production. ENERGY[J]. 2010, 35(2): 858-863, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2009.08.007.
[31] Jin, Hongguang, Gao, Lin, Han, Wei, Hong, Hui. Prospect options of CO(2) capture technology suitable for China. ENERGY[J]. 2010, 35(11): 4499-4506, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2009.05.031.
[32] 蔡睿贤. Development of multifunctional energy systems (MESs). ENERGY[J]. 2010, 35(11): 4375-4382, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2008.12.016.
[33] Jin, Hongguang, Xu, Gang, Han, Wei, Gao, Lin, Li, Zheng. Sustainable development of energy systems for western China. ENERGY[J]. 2010, 35(11): 4313-4318, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2009.04.027.
[34] Lin Gao. Sensitivity analysis of a methanol and power polygeneration system fueled with coke oven gas and coal gas. Frontiers of Chemical Engineering in China. 2010, [35] Lin Gao, Sheng Li, HongGuang Jin, Hu Lin. Possible energy network with polygeneration system and CCS for China. SCIENCE IN CHINA SERIES. 2010, 53(1): http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?QueryID=0&CurRec=1&recid=&FileName=SSJD15110200718089&DbName=SSJD_01&DbCode=SSJD&yx=&pr=&URLID=&bsm=.
[36] Zhang, Guoqiang, Gao, Lin, Jin, Hongguang, Zhang, Xiaosong. Analysis of Hybrid Configuration of Coal-Based Methanol-Power Polygeneration System. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMODYNAMICS[J]. 2010, 13(3): 87-94, [37] Sun, Shien, Jin, Hongguang, Gao, Lin, Han, Wei. Study on a multifunctional energy system producing coking heat, methanol and electricity. FUEL[J]. 2010, 89(7): 1353-1360, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2009.05.012.
[38] Jin, Hongguang, Sun, Shien, Han, Wei, Gao, Lin. Proposal of a Novel Multifunctional Energy System for Cogeneration of Coke, Hydrogen, and Power. JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR GAS TURBINES AND POWER-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME[J]. 2009, 131(5): http://ir.etp.ac.cn/handle/311046/106427.
[39] Hu Lin, Hongguang Jin, Lin Gao, Wei Han, Na Zhang. Thermodynamic and economic analysis of the coal-based polygeneration system with CO2 capture. ENERGY PROCEDIA. 2009, 1(1): 4193-4199, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2009.02.229.
[40] Li, Hongqiang, Hong, Hui, Gao, Lin, Jin, Hongguang. Performance analysis of a new biomass-based polygeneration system for power and methanol. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREEN ENERGY[J]. 2008, 5(4): 297-312, http://ir.etp.ac.cn/handle/311046/106345.
[41] Gao, Lin, Li, Hongqiang, Chen, Bin, Jin, Hongguang, Lin, Rumou, Hong, Hui. Proposal of a natural gas-based polygeneration system for power and methanol production. ENERGY[J]. 2008, 33(2): 206-212, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2007.10.011.
[42] Bin, Chen, Jin Hongguang, Lin, Gao. System study on natural gas-based polygeneration system of DME and electricity. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH[J]. 2008, 32(8): 722-734, http://ir.etp.ac.cn/handle/311046/106353.
[43] Jin HongGuang, Zhang XiLiang, Gao Lin, Yue Li, He JianKun, Cai RuiXian. Fundamental study of CO2 control technologies and policies in China. SCIENCE IN CHINA SERIES E-TECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES[J]. 2008, 51(7): 857-870, http://ir.etp.ac.cn/handle/311046/106343.
[44] Gao, Lin, Wu, Hui, Jin, Hongguang, Yang, Minlin. System study of combined cooling, heating and power system for eco-industrial parks. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH[J]. 2008, 32(12): 1107-1118, http://ir.etp.ac.cn/handle/311046/106371.
[45] Hongguang Jin Wei Han and Lin Gao. A Novel Multi-Functional Energy System (MES) for CO2 Removal With Zero Energy Penalty. ASME:Coal, Biomass and Alternative Fuelsnull. 2007, http://ir.etp.ac.cn/handle/311046/106335.
[46] Hongguang Jin Lin Gao Wei Han and Jinyue Yan. A New Approach Integrating CO2 Capture Into a Coal-Based Polygeneration System of Power and Liquid Fuel. ASME:Cycle Innovationsnull. 2007, http://ir.etp.ac.cn/handle/311046/12623.
发表著作
(1) 二氧化碳捕集封存和利用技术, 中国电力出版社, 2012-05, 第 4 作者
(2) 碳捕集、利用与封存技术进展与展望, 科学出版社, 2012-07, 第 2 作者

科研活动

   
科研项目
( 1 ) 燃料转化源头捕集CO2理论与方法, 主持, 国家级, 2016-07--2020-12
( 2 ) 火电行业碳排放调研与分析, 主持, 部委级, 2011-01--2016-07
( 3 ) 适合IGCC的合成气转化与富氢气体燃烧技术研究, 主持, 国家级, 2011-08--2016-07
( 4 ) 推动碳捕集、利用和封存相关工作支撑活动, 主持, 国家级, 2014-05--2016-12
参与会议
(1)Experiences and Lessons of CCS Demonstration Projects in China   2017-09-05

指导学生

已指导学生

涂聪  硕士研究生  085206-动力工程  

陈哲文  博士研究生  080701-工程热物理  

冀晓洲  博士研究生  080701-工程热物理  

吴汉栋  博士研究生  080701-工程热物理  

王丹丹  博士研究生  080701-工程热物理  

王丹  硕士研究生  080702-热能工程  

现指导学生

何松  博士研究生  080701-工程热物理  

杨东泰  博士研究生  080701-工程热物理  

郑雅文  博士研究生  080701-工程热物理  

王朝威  博士研究生  080701-工程热物理