基本信息
张元明 男 博导 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所
电子邮件: zhangym@ms.xjb.ac.cn
通信地址: 新疆乌鲁木齐市北京南路818号
邮政编码: 830011
电子邮件: zhangym@ms.xjb.ac.cn
通信地址: 新疆乌鲁木齐市北京南路818号
邮政编码: 830011
研究领域
主要从事干旱区荒漠植物生态、生物土壤结皮研究。
招生信息
硕、博士生导师
招生专业
071300-生态学
招生方向
干旱区植物生态
教育背景
1999-07--2002-07 中科院沈阳应用生态研究所 理学博士1995-07--1998-08 中科院新疆生态与地理研究所 植物学硕士
学历
研究生
学位
博士
工作经历
工作简历
2009-12~现在, 中科院新疆生态与地理研究所, 院重点实验室主任、所长助理2003-04~现在, 中科院新疆生态与地理研究所, 研究员、研究室主任2002-03~2003-03,中科院新疆生态与地理研究所, 副研究员1998-09~现在, 中科院新疆生态与地理研究所, 助理研究员
社会兼职
2014-05-13-今,干旱区研究杂志, 副主编
2014-05-07-今,生物多样性杂志, 编委
2014-04-23-2020-08-26,新疆植物学会, 副理事长、秘书长
2014-05-07-今,生物多样性杂志, 编委
2014-04-23-2020-08-26,新疆植物学会, 副理事长、秘书长
专利与奖励
奖励信息
(1) 中国科学院王宽诚西部学者突出贡献奖, 部委级, 2014(2) 新疆天山申遗, 一等奖, 省级, 2013(3) 中青年科技创新领军人才, 国家级, 2013(4) 准噶尔生物多样性及其与环境相互作用关系研究, 三等奖, 省级, 2011(5) 典型温带荒漠区原生植被对环境变化的响应与适应研究, 一等奖, 省级, 2009(6) 荒漠地表生物结皮形成机制及其生态功能研究, 三等奖, 省级, 2006
专利成果
( 1 ) 一种沙漠生物结皮土壤磨片的取样方法, 发明, 2013, 第 1 作者, 专利号: ZL 2011 1 0165083 6( 2 ) 用于生物结皮原状样品取样装置, 实用新型, 2011, 第 1 作者, 专利号: ZL 2011 2 0207577.1( 3 ) 一种齿肋赤藓原丝体的培养与保存方法, 发明, 2013, 第 1 作者, 专利号: 2011 0084559.3
出版信息
发表论文
[1] Zhou, Xiaobing, Tao, Ye, Yin, Benfeng, Tucker, Colin, Zhang, Yuanming. Nitrogen pools in soil covered by biological soil crusts of different successional stages in a temperate desert in Central Asia. GEODERMA[J]. 2020, 366: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.114166.[2] Su, Yangui, Chen, YingWu, Padilla, Francisco M, Zhang, Yuanming, Huang, Gang. The influence of biocrusts on the spatial pattern of soil bacterial communities: A case study at landscape and slope scales. SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY[J]. 2020, 142: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2020.107721.[3] Zhang, Jing, Zhang, Yuanming. Ecophysiological responses of the biocrust moss Syntrichia caninervis to experimental snow cover manipulations in a temperate desert of central Asia. ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH[J]. 2020, 35(1): 198-207, https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000498687300001.[4] Li Yonggang, Zhou Xiaobing, Zhang Yuanming. Shrub modulates the stoichiometry of moss and soil in desert ecosystems, China. JOURNAL OF ARID LAND[J]. 2019, 11(4): 579-594, http://www.chinaxiv.org/abs/201909.00008.[5] Li YongGang, Zhou XiaoBing, Zhang YuanMing, 李永刚. Moss patch size and microhabitats influence stoichiometry of moss crusts in a temperate desert, Central Asia. PLANT AND SOIL[J]. 2019, 443(1-2): 55-72, [6] Zhou, Xiaobing, Bowker, Matthew A, Tao, Ye, Wu, Lin, Zhang, Yuanming. Chronic nitrogen addition induces a cascade of plant community responses with both seasonal and progressive dynamics. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT[J]. 2018, 626: 99-108, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.025.[7] Wu, Lin, Zhang, Yuanming. Precipitation and soil particle size co-determine spatial distribution of biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert, China. JOURNALOFARIDLAND[J]. 2018, 10(5): 701-711, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40333-018-0065-3.[8] Zhang, Bingchang, Zhang, Yongqing, Li, Xiangzhen, Zhang, Yuanming. Successional changes of fungal communities along the biocrust development stages. BIOLOGY AND FERTILITY OF SOILS[J]. 2018, 54(2): 285-294, https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000422837100009.[9] Tao, Ye, Wu, GanLin, Zhang, YuanMing. Dune-scale distribution pattern of herbaceous plants and their relationship with environmental factors in a saline-alkali desert in Central Asia. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT[J]. 2017, 576: 473-480, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.10.102.[10] Yin Benfeng, Zhang Yuanming. Physiological regulation of Syntrichia caninervis Mitt. in different microhabitats during periods of snow in the Gurbantunggut Desert, northwestern China. JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY[J]. 2016, 194: 13-22, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2016.01.015.[11] Yuanming Zhang. Sensitivity of the xerophytic moss Syntrichia caninervis to chronic simulated nitrogen deposition. Annals of Botany. 2016, [12] Su, Yan Gui, Huang, Gang, Lin, Ya Jun, Zhang, Yuan Ming. No synergistic effects of water and nitrogen addition on soil microbial communities and soil respiration in a temperate desert. CATENA[J]. 2016, 142: 126-133, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2016.03.002.[13] Zhang, Yuanming, Belnap, Jayne. Growth responses of five desert plants as influenced by biological soil crusts from a temperate desert, China. ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH[J]. 2015, 30(6): 1037-1045, https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000363959700007.[14] Zhang, Jing, Zhang, YuanMing. Diurnal variations of chlorophyll fluorescence and CO2 exchange of biological soil crusts in different successional stages in the Gurbantunggut Desert of northwestern China. ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH[J]. 2014, 29(2): 289-298, http://ir.xjlas.org/handle/365004/12533.[15] Zhou, Xiaobing, Zhang, Yuanming, Niklas, Karl J. Sensitivity of growth and biomass allocation patterns to increasing nitrogen: a comparison between ephemerals and annuals in the Gurbantunggut Desert, north-western China. ANNALS OF BOTANY[J]. 2014, 113(3): 501-511, http://ir.xjlas.org/handle/365004/12574.[16] Wu, Nan, Zhang, Yuanming, Downing, Alison, Aanderud, Zachary T, Tao, Ye, Williams, Steven. Rapid adjustment of leaf angle explains how the desert moss, Syntrichia caninervis, copes with multiple resource limitations during rehydration. FUNCTIONAL PLANT BIOLOGY[J]. 2014, 41(2): 168-177, http://ir.xjlas.org/handle/365004/12548.[17] Y.G. Su, L. Wu, Z.B. Zhou, Y.B. Liu, Y.M. Zhang. Carbon flux in deserts depends on soil cover type: A case study in the Gurbantunggute desert, North China. SOIL BIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY. 2013, 58: 332-340, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.12.006.[18] Tao, Ye, Zhang, Yuan Ming. Effects of leaf hair points of a desert moss on water retention and dew formation: implications for desiccation tolerance. JOURNAL OF PLANT RESEARCH[J]. 2012, 125(3): 351-360, http://ir.xjlas.org/handle/365004/12023.[19] Xiaobing Zhou, Yuanming Zhang, Alison Downing. Non-linear response of microbial activity across a gradient of nitrogen addition to a soil from the Gurbantunggut Desert, northwestern China. SOIL BIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY. 2012, 47: 67-77, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.05.012.[20] Su Yangui, Wu Lin, Zhang Yuanming. Characteristics of carbon flux in two biologically crusted soils in the Gurbantunggut Desert, Northwestern China. CATENA[J]. 2012, 96: 41-48, http://ir.xjlas.org/handle/365004/12145.[21] Zhang, Bingchang, Zhang, Yuanming, Downing, Alison, Niu, Yulu. Distribution and Composition of Cyanobacteria and Microalgae Associated with Biological Soil Crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert, China. ARID LAND RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT[J]. 2011, 25(3): 275-293, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15324982.2011.565858.[22] Yuanming Zhang. Nonlinear response of microbial activity across a gradient of nitrogen addition to a soil of the Gurbantunggut Desert, northwestern China. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 2011, [23] Zhang, J, Zhang, Y M, Downing, A, Wu, N, Zhang, B C. Photosynthetic and cytological recovery on remoistening Syntrichia caninervis Mitt., a desiccation-tolerant moss from Northwestern China. PHOTOSYNTHETICA[J]. 2011, 49(1): 13-20, http://ir.xjlas.org/handle/365004/11828.[24] 张元明, 聂华丽. 生物土壤结皮对准噶尔盆地5种荒漠植物幼苗生长与元素吸收的影响. 植物生态学报[J]. 2011, 35(4): 380-388, http://lib.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=37239924.[25] Zhou, Xiaobing, Zhang, Yuanming, Ji, Xuehua, Downing, Alison, Serpe, Marcelo. Combined effects of nitrogen deposition and water stress on growth and physiological responses of two annual desert plants in northwestern China. ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY[J]. 2011, 74: 1-8, http://ir.xjlas.org/handle/365004/11957.[26] 吴楠, 张元明. 古尔班通古特沙漠生物土壤结皮影响下的土壤酶分布特征. 中国沙漠[J]. 2010, 30(5): 1128-1136, http://lib.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=35275083.[27] 周晓兵, 张元明, 王莎莎, 张丙昌. 模拟氮沉降和干旱对准噶尔盆地两种一年生荒漠植物生长和光合生理的影响. 植物生态学报[J]. 2010, 34(12): 1394-1403, http://lib.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=36090799.[28] Zhang, YuanMing, Wu, Nan, Zhang, BingChang, Zhang, Jing. Species composition, distribution patterns and ecological functions of biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert. JOURNAL OF ARID LAND[J]. 2010, 2(3): 180-189, https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000293495800004.[29] 魏美丽, 张元明. 脱水对生物结皮中齿肋赤藓光合色素含量和叶绿体结构的影响. 中国沙漠[J]. 2010, 30(6): 1311-1318, http://lib.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=35760213.[30] Wu, N, Zhang, Y M, Pan, H X, Zhang, J. The Role of Nonphotosynthetic Microbes in the Recovery of Biological Soil Crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert, Northwestern China. ARID LAND RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT[J]. 2010, 24(1): 42-56, http://ir.xjlas.org/handle/365004/10042.[31] 张元明, 王雪芹. 荒漠地表生物土壤结皮形成与演替特征概述. 生态学报[J]. 2010, 4484-4492, http://lib.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=35278550.[32] Wu, N, Zhang, Y M, Downing, A. Comparative study of nitrogenase activity in different types of biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert, Northwestern China. JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS[J]. 2009, 73(9): 828-833, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2009.04.002.[33] Zhang Jing, Zhang Yuanming, Downing, Alison, Cheng Junhui, Zhou Xiaobing, Zhang Bingchang. The influence of biological soil crusts on dew deposition in Gurbantunggut Desert, Northwestern China. JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY[J]. 2009, 379(3-4): 220-228, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.09.053.[34] Zhang, Bingchang, Zhang, Yuanming, Zhao, Jiancheng, Wu, Nan, Chen, Rongyi, Zhang, Jing. Microalgal species variation at different successional stages in biological soil crusts of the Gurbantunggut Desert, Northwestern China. BIOLOGY AND FERTILITY OF SOILS[J]. 2009, 45(5): 539-547, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00374-009-0364-0.[35] Chen, Rongyi, Zhang, Yuanming, Li, Yuan, Wei, Wenshou, Zhang, Jing, Wu, Nan. The variation of morphological features and mineralogical components of biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert of Northwestern China. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY[J]. 2009, 57(5): 1135-1143, http://ir.xjlas.org/handle/365004/10180.[36] Zhang, Y M, Chen, J, Wang, L, Wang, X Q, Gu, Z H. The spatial distribution patterns of biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert, Northern Xinjiang, China. JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS[J]. 2007, 68(4): 599-610, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2006.06.012.[37] Zhang, Y M, Wang, H L, Wang, X Q, Yang, W K, Zhang, D Y. The microstructure of microbiotic crust and its influence on wind erosion for a sandy soil surface in the Gurbantunggut Desert of Northwestern China. GEODERMA[J]. 2006, 132(3-4): 441-449, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2005.06.008.[38] Zhang, YM. The microstructure and formation of biological soil crusts in their early developmental stage. CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN[J]. 2005, 50(2): 117-121, http://lib.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=12052228.[39] Zhang, YM, Chen, YN, Pan, BR. Distribution and floristics of desert plant communities in the lower reaches of Tarim River, southern Xinjiang, People's Republic of China. JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS[J]. 2005, 63(4): 772-784, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2005.03.023.
发表著作
( 1 ) 准噶尔荒漠生物结皮研究, Research on Biological Soil Crust in Jungar Basin, 科学出报社, 2008-05, 第 1 作者( 2 ) 中亚植物资源及其利用, Plant Resources and Utilization in Central Asia, 气象出版社, 2014-05, 第 1 作者
科研活动
科研项目
( 1 ) 干旱区碳同化过程与地气界面碳交换, 主持, 国家级, 2009-01--2014-12( 2 ) 准噶尔荒漠生物多样性保育研究, 主持, 部委级, 2005-01--2008-12( 3 ) 生物结皮的人工培养及其对受损荒漠地表的生态修复, 主持, 国家级, 2013-01--2016-12( 4 ) 生物土壤结皮群落属性对生态系统多功能性的影响, 主持, 国家级, 2016-01--2019-12( 5 ) 天山北坡重要生物物种多样性保育与资源利用, 主持, 部委级, 2016-01--2019-12
指导学生
已指导学生
吴楠 01 19185
王红玲 01 19185
陈荣毅 01 19144
聂华丽 02 19185
张静 01 19185
张丙昌 01 19185
魏美丽 02 19185
王莎莎 02 19185
程军回 02 19185
陆海鹰 02 19185
周晓兵 01 19185
徐文轩 01 19185
夏参军 01 19185
吉雪花 01 19174
周志彬 02 19185
刘耀斌 02 19185
李小双 01 19174
陶冶 01 19174
李国栋 02 19174
吴林 01 19174
尹本丰 02 19174
邰凤姣 02 19174
庄伟伟 01 19174
别必武 02 19174
现指导学生
朱秉坚 02 19174
贾风勤 01 67674
林亚军 02 19174
李茜倩 02 19174
张瑞 02 19174
玛孜依热阿·努尔海拉提 02 19174
安里菲热·安尼瓦尔 01 19174
刘秀瑾 01 19174
李永刚 01 19174